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Domestic fungus culture base material prepared by using furfural slag

A technology for cultivating materials and furfural residues, which is applied to fertilizers, applications, and organic fertilizers made from biological waste, can solve problems such as complicated operations, and achieve the effects of reducing pollution, increasing economic benefits, and reducing costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
曹美兰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The compost for edible fungi is mainly made of wood chips, corn, cottonseed husks and straw, etc., and these raw materials need to be screened and processed separately before they can be mixed to prepare the compost. The operation is cumbersome.

Method used

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  • Domestic fungus culture base material prepared by using furfural slag
  • Domestic fungus culture base material prepared by using furfural slag

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Send 15 parts of fresh scorpion leaves, 2 parts of fresh loquat leaves and 2 parts of fresh mugwort leaves into a freeze dryer, grind them into powder after sufficient drying, and obtain powder I;

[0023] (2) Add 2 parts of ginger dregs and 0.5 part of Xiangjia skin to 5 parts of sprayed soybean dregs, mix well and let it stand for 8 hours, then send it into a freeze dryer, grind it into powder after sufficient drying, and obtain the powder II;

[0024] (3) Add 4 parts of activated clay and 0.5 part of squash gum to 6 parts of volcanic ash, heat to 100-110 °C and mix for 15 minutes, then cool the resulting mixture at a cooling rate of 10-15 °C / min in an ice-water bath, After the temperature drops to 40-50°C, add 1 part of cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.5 part of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, continue heating to 100-110°C and mix for 10 minutes to obtain powder III;

[0025] (4) Add 8 parts of fresh bamboo powder, 1 part of camellia oleifera seed powder and 0...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Send 15 parts of fresh scorpion leaves, 2 parts of fresh loquat leaves and 2 parts of fresh mugwort leaves into a freeze dryer, grind them into powder after sufficient drying, and obtain powder I;

[0030] (2) Add 3 parts of ginger dregs and 0.5 part of xiangjiapi to 6 parts of sprayed soybean dregs, mix well and let it stand for 8 hours, then send it into a freeze dryer, grind it into powder after sufficient drying, and obtain the powder II;

[0031] (3) Add 3 parts of activated clay and 0.5 part of squash gum to 8 parts of volcanic ash, heat to 100-110 ° C and mix for 15 minutes, then cool the resulting mixture at a cooling rate of 10-15 ° C / min in an ice-water bath, After the temperature drops to 40-50°C, add 2 parts of cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone and 0.5 part of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, continue heating to 100-110°C and mix for 10 minutes to obtain powder III;

[0032] (4) Add 5 parts of fresh bamboo powder, 1 part of camellia oleifera seed powder and 1...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The edible fungus culture material prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and the same amount of traditional culture material prepared from sawdust, corn, cottonseed husk and straw as raw materials are combined with the same species and the same amount of bacteria to prepare the edible fungus culture material. Methods The prepared culture materials were used for the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii and Lentinus edodes respectively, and the fruiting time, mushroom yield per kilogram of culture material and frequency of pest control were tested. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0037] Table 1 uses embodiment 1 and 2 edible fungus culture medium to cultivate the growth situation of edible fungus

[0038]

[0039]

[0040] As can be seen from Table 1, after adopting the same culture method to cultivate Pleurotus eryngii and shiitake mushrooms with the edible fungi culture base made by Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention and the traditional culture base, use the edible f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a domestic fungus culture base material prepared by using furfural slag, which relates to the technical field of domestic fungus culture. The domestic fungus culture base material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-110 parts of furfural slag, 10-15 parts of fresh illicium anisatum leaves, 5-9 parts of fresh bamboo powder, 5-9 parts of vulcanic ash, 4-7 parts of guniting soybean slag, 3-5 parts of activated clay, 3-5 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of ginger residue, 2-3 parts of fresh loquat leaf, 2-3 parts of fresh artemisia argyi, 1-2 parts of camellia seed powder, 1-2 parts of crosslinking polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.5-1 part of Chinese silkvine root-bark, 0.5-1 part of mushroom powder, 0.5-1 part of ferment powder, 0.5-1 part of sesbania glue, and 0.5-1 part of zinc dihydrogen phosphate. The domestic fungus culture base material realizes reasonable reutilization of the furfural slag, and reduces the pollution of the waste furfural slag on environment; the prepared culture base material is loose and fertile, and can fully supply the nutrient composition required by the domestic fungus and has efficacy for preventing and treating domestic fungus insect disease.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus culture medium prepared by using furfural residue. [0003] Background technique: [0004] Furfural slag is a waste produced in the process of biomass hydrolysis. It has high salt content and is acidic. Its large accumulation will pollute the atmosphere, soil and rivers. As a kind of biomass waste, furfural residue contains a large amount of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and has good reuse value. Therefore, rational resource utilization of furfural slag, eliminating its environmental pollution, increasing the economic added value of furfural slag, realizing the goal of zero pollutant discharge in the production process of furfural enterprises, and achieving the purpose of clean production and recycling are furfural The utilization of slag resources is an urgent problem to be solved. [0005] Edible mushrooms are popular in recent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCC05B17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00
Inventor 曹美兰
Owner 曹美兰
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