Efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost and a preparation method thereof. The efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost is prepared by the following raw materials, by weight, of high-yield cellulase fungus solutions, polyving akohol, 2-4%wt of CaC12 solutions, sodium alginate, 2-5%wt of NaOH solutions, apple pomace, pinecones, sugarcane leaves, rabbit dung, sheep dung balls, EM microbial agents, chitin, mulberry leaves, tea tree wood chips, fruit-vegetable old leaves, kaoline and a moderate amount of water. According to the efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost and the preparation method thereof, rabbit dung, sheep dung and the like are fermented and then used for cultivation of hericium erinaceus. The faeces are all from herbivores, cellulose is completely utilized, and many nutrients are left over. Zymophyte is added and fermenting is conducted after sterilization, and then organic acid type compositions and microorganism metabolism beneficial products are obtained. In the subsequent cooking process, redundant sundry funguses are killed, dead individuals of the sundry funguses are also abundant nutrition sources, and the effect is better, so that the yield of the hericium erinaceus and quality of all aspects can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture medium, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency fermentation type Hericium erinaceus culture material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi generally include fruiting bodies and mycelium, which are composed of eukaryotic microorganisms. When fungi are in a suitable growth environment such as sufficient nutrients and individuals are not restricted by formulation, individuals will multiply rapidly, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of fungi, but when the number of fungi is When the amount is increased to a certain amount, a mycelium composed of fungi is formed. The density of the mycelium is restricted by each other, and the directional formation of fruiting body primordium is formed by the dense mycelium, and the sexual reproduction of spores is produced later. Organs, while mycelium is composed of a root tubular cell, whi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main problem of the edible fungus culture medium at this stage is that the medium is used less frequently, and many mediums will be discarded after being used twice or even once. The reason is that the nutrients of the medium are difficult to maintain the normal state of the next new fruiting body Growth is mainly due to the lack of nitrogen and carbon sources, and doing so will greatly increase the amount of labor, increase the use of raw materials, and increase the consumption of additional resources. At the same time, it is found that there are still residual There are a lot of nutrients. The main sources of nutrients for the medium used by eukaryotic microorganisms are soluble carbohydrates, sugar, starch and a small amount of low-molecular vitamins. Due to different functions, fungi can rarely use wood chips and cottonseed as raw materials. Husks, rice husks, corn cobs and other raw materials mainly composed of cellulose, resulting in a large amount of unused cellulose components in the culture medium waste, how to use this part of nutrition can greatly increase the use frequency of edible fungus culture medium and reduce Additional investment costs

Cellulase can be hydrolyzed to glucose under their synergistic action, but the significant disadvantages of cellulase are that cellulase has poor stability, short life and low single enzyme activity