The invention discloses efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost and a preparation method thereof. The efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost is prepared by the following raw materials, by weight, of high-yield cellulase fungus solutions, polyving akohol, 2-4%wt of CaC12 solutions, sodium alginate, 2-5%wt of NaOH solutions, apple pomace, pinecones, sugarcane leaves, rabbit dung, sheep dung balls, EM microbial agents, chitin, mulberry leaves, tea tree wood chips, fruit-vegetable old leaves, kaoline and a moderate amount of water. According to the efficient fermentation style hericium erinaceus culture compost and the preparation method thereof, rabbit dung, sheep dung and the like are fermented and then used for cultivation of hericium erinaceus. The faeces are all from herbivores, cellulose is completely utilized, and many nutrients are left over. Zymophyte is added and fermenting is conducted after sterilization, and then organic acid type compositions and microorganism metabolism beneficial products are obtained. In the subsequent cooking process, redundant sundry funguses are killed, dead individuals of the sundry funguses are also abundant nutrition sources, and the effect is better, so that the yield of the hericium erinaceus and quality of all aspects can be improved.