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Prunus grafting method

A technology of red crisp plum and green crisp plum is applied in the grafting field of red crisp plum, which can solve the problems of low survival rate, slow growth rate and low survival rate of saplings, and achieve the improvement of yield and quality, strong growth potential, and promotion of healing. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-05
普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing plum tree planting method generally forms saplings directly by seed sowing, and then transplants the saplings. This planting method has the disadvantages of low sapling survival rate and slow growth rate, especially when seedlings are introduced from other places, and their survival is even lower.

Method used

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  • Prunus grafting method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: Preparation of special fertilizer:

[0033] Preparation of organic fertilizer: Put 100kg chopped wormwood and 20kg rice bran in the fermentation tank, put the dipping solution inoculated with cellulolytic enzymes into the tank to retreat, submerge the dipping solution, and stir once every 4 days. After 20 days , The wormwood and rice bran are cleaned out, dried and crushed to obtain organic fertilizer;

[0034] Preparation of compound fertilizer: prepared by mixing 30kg of phosphogypsum, 8kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 50kg of urea, and 10kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer;

[0035] Preparation of special fertilizer: It is prepared by mixing 40kg organic fertilizer, 3kg compound fertilizer and 30kg weight part of organic fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 Grafting method of red crisp plum:

[0037] (1) Before the beginning of spring, the roots of the green crisp plum seedlings were soaked in 50ppm naphthalene acetic acid solution for 1-2 minutes and then transplanted. The spacing between plants was 60cm. Each hole was applied with 200g special fertilizer, and the conventional field management of intertillage, weeding and top dressing was carried out;

[0038] (2) After transplanting the green crisp plum seedlings for 1-2 years, remove the top of the green crisp plum seedlings and use them as rootstocks. Take the high-quality red plum branches and soak them in a 70ppm indolebutyric acid solution for 1-2 hours. Scion

[0039] (3) The rootstock is cut vertically at the 1 / 4-1 / 5 round section of its cross-section, and the middle is vertically cut 0.6-0.8cm downwards, the stem of the scion base is cut into a wedge shape, and the scion is aligned with the rootstock interface and gently inserted. Make the two incisions fit t...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Example 3: Grafting method of red crisp plum:

[0042] (1) Take the roots of the green crisp plum seedlings before the beginning of spring, soak them in 75ppm naphthaleneacetic acid solution for 1-2 minutes, and then transplant them. The spacing between plants is 65cm. Each hole is applied with 250g special fertilizer, and the conventional field management of intertillage, weeding and top dressing is carried out;

[0043] (2) After transplanting the green crisp plum seedlings for 1-2 years, remove the top of the green crisp plum seedlings and use them as rootstocks. Take the high-quality red plum branches and soak them in a 100ppm indolebutyric acid solution for 1-2 hours. Scion

[0044] (3) The rootstock is cut vertically at the 1 / 4-1 / 5 round section of its cross-section, and the middle is vertically cut 0.6-0.8cm downwards, the stem of the scion base is cut into a wedge shape, and the scion is aligned with the rootstock interface and gently inserted. Make the two incisions ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a prunus grafting method. The grafting method is characterized in that local prunus salicina L is adopted as a tree stock; roots of the tree stock are soaked in a naphthylacetic acid solution of a certain concentration before culture of seedlings; prunus is soaked in an indolebutyric acid solution for scion ingraftment before grafting; a special fertilizer is applied after finishing of grafting. By adopting the prunus grafting method, the survival rate of the grafted prunus is increased greatly, the disease, flooding, cold and pest resistance of the prunus is improved, and the yield and quality of the prunus are increased and improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a grafting method of red crisp plums. [0002] technical background [0003] Plums are sour, which can promote the secretion of gastric acid and gastric digestive enzymes, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, so it can improve appetite and promote digestion. It is especially effective for patients with achlorhydria, fullness after eating, and constipation. The amino acids such as serine, glycine, proline and glutamine in fresh plum meat have the effect of diuresis and swelling, and have an auxiliary therapeutic effect on liver cirrhosis. It is suitable for people with liver disease due to fatigue between bones. Eat after drying, remove heat and adjust. Muscle fractures, bone pain and blood stasis caused by falls. It can make people's skin better, treat women's lower abdomen swelling, help small intestine, remove water and gas, remove edema, and treat dark s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00A01G1/06A01G9/10A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005C05B7/00C05B13/02C05C9/00C05D3/02C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F17/20
Inventor 吴长国伍可王和勋陈应平
Owner 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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