PH-responsive anti-tumor drug carrier material and preparation and application of pH-responsive anti-tumor drug carrier material
An anti-tumor drug and carrier material technology, applied in the field of core-shell nanomaterials, can solve the problems of limited drug loading and inability to achieve drug loading, and achieve the effects of simple and rapid preparation method, strong designability, and high specific surface area.
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[0050] The preparation method of the anti-tumor drug carrier material with pH response in the present invention may comprise the following steps:
[0051] (1) Preparation of gold nanospheres coated with mesoporous silica: with HAuCl 4 4H 2 O is the precursor of gold nanospheres, formaldehyde is the reducing agent, CTAB is the surfactant and template, and TEOS is the silicon source. where HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to TEOS is 1:10~1:80, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to CTAB is 2:7~1:3, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to formaldehyde is 3:1 to 5:1, and the pH is 9 to 11, and the reaction is 20 to 60 minutes at 80°C (or 60 to 100°C) to obtain mesoporous silica-coated gold. Nanosphere composites (AuNP@mSiO 2 );
[0052] (2) Preparation of gold nanorods coated with mesoporous silica: 9.75 mL ultrapure water, 0.25 mL HAuCl 4 4H 2 O solution (concentration can be 10-100mM) and 0.6mL NaBH 4 An aqueous solution (such as a sodium borohydride ice solution with a ...
Embodiment 1
[0060] The preparation method of the pH-responsive anti-tumor drug carrier material in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0061] (1) Preparation of gold nanospheres coated with mesoporous silica: with HAuCl 4 4H 2 O is the precursor of gold nanospheres, formaldehyde is the reducing agent, CTAB is the surfactant and template, and TEOS is the silicon source. where HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to TEOS is 1:10, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to CTAB is 1:3, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to formaldehyde is 3:1 (HAuCl 4 The concentration in the whole mixed system can be 50mM), and the pH is 11, reacted for 20min (i.e. sealed and stirred) at 80°C to obtain the gold nanosphere composite material coated with mesoporous silica, such as figure 1 a, the particle size of gold nanospheres is about 23nm, and the monodispersity is good, figure 1 c is a gold nanosphere coated with mesoporous silica, in which the thickness of the mesoporous layer is 10nm, and ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] The preparation method of the pH-responsive anti-tumor drug carrier material in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0068] (1) Preparation of gold nanospheres coated with mesoporous silica: with HAuCl 4 4H 2 O is the precursor of gold nanospheres, formaldehyde is the reducing agent, CTAB is the surfactant and template, and TEOS is the silicon source. where HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to TEOS is 1:30, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to CTAB is 1:3, HAuCl 4 4H 2 The molar ratio of O to formaldehyde was 3:1, and the pH was 11, and the reaction was carried out at 80°C for 60 min to obtain the gold nanosphere composite material coated with mesoporous silica. Such as figure 1 As shown in b, AuNP@mSiO 2 Spherical, uniform particle size, regular structure, clear pores, the core particle size is about 15nm, and the shell thickness is about 30nm;
[0069] (2) Preparation of gold nanospheres coated with carboxylated mesoporous silica: the above-menti...
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