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Sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 and encoding gene thereof

A technology of flowering regulation and sugarcane, applied in the fields of genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, angiosperms/flowering plants, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2017-12-01
SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the existing artificial photoperiod regulation technology, provide sugarcane flowering regulation protein ScFT-3 and its coding gene, bioinformatics analysis shows that ScFT-3 gene has the PEBP euk conserved domain of FT protein

Method used

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  • Sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 and encoding gene thereof
  • Sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 and encoding gene thereof
  • Sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 and encoding gene thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0086] Example 1 Homologous Cloning of Sugarcane Flowering Regulatory Protein Gene ScFT-3

[0087] 1. Extraction of total RNA

[0088] Using sugarcane variety Yuetang 93-159 as the material, take the first fully developed mature leaf (i.e. +1 leaf, the same below) outside the tip core leaf at the mature stage (October 2015), and cut 0.1-0.2 g Middle leaves, ground to powder with liquid nitrogen, using Trans Zol TM Plant kit (ET121), extract sugarcane total RNA according to the instruction manual.

[0089] 2. Synthesis of the first strand of cDNA

[0090] Using sugarcane total RNA as a template, Trans One-Step gDNA Removal and cDNASynthesis Super MIX Reverse Transcription Kit (AE311) synthesizes the first strand of cDNA. System components: Take 1 μg of sugarcane total RNA, 1 μl of Anchored Oligo (dT) 18 Primer (0.5 μg / μl), 10 μl of 2×ES Reaction Mix, RT / RI Enzyme Mix 1μl, gDNA Remover 1μl, RNase-free Water to make up to 20μl. Incubate reverse transcription at 42°C for ...

Embodiment 2

[0101] The acquisition of embodiment 2 sugarcane flowering regulation protein gene ScFT-3 3 ' and 5 ' UTR

[0102] Design 3'RACE outer gene-specific primers, 3'RACE inner gene-specific primers, 5'RACE outer gene-specific primers and 5'RACE inner gene-specific primers based on the determined target gene fragments, all using The RACE 5' / 3' Kit (Clontech Laboratories, Inc) kit was used to amplify the 3' and 5' ends of the target gene, and the specific operation steps refer to the RACE kit instructions. Methods as below:

[0103] The extraction method of total RNA was as described in Example 1. The synthesis of the first strand of cDNA was performed according to the instructions of the RACE kit, and the specific steps were as follows:

[0104] 3' cDNA first-strand synthesis

[0105] ①Prepare 3’reverse transcription synthesis cDNA reaction solution A (5.5μl): 5×First-Strand Buffer 4.0μl, DTT (100mM) 0.5μl, dNTPs (20mM) 1.0μl.

[0106] ②Prepare reverse transcription cDNA synthe...

Embodiment 3

[0132] Example 3 The full-length cDNA of the sugarcane flowering regulatory protein gene ScFT-3 and the acquisition of genomic DNA

[0133] Design full-length cDNA and genomic DNA primers according to the spliced ​​sequence, and obtain a 858bp cDNA product (SEQ ID No.2) and 2924bp genomic DNA comprising a start codon (ATG) and a stop codon (TGA) by PCR amplification Sequence (SEQ ID No.3 in the sequence table), the PCR amplification product is detected by agarose gel electrophoresis with a mass percent concentration of 1.2%, and the target product is purified and recovered from the gel, and 4 μl of the recovered and purified PCR product is mixed with 1 μl Gently mix, react at room temperature for 5 minutes, connect with a PCR instrument at 25°C for 30 minutes, put the connection product in 50 μl Trans-T1 competent cells (add the connection product when the competent cells are just thawed), flick and mix, and ice-bath for 25 minutes , heat shock at 42°C for 40s, immediately pu...

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Abstract

The invention relates to sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 and an encoding gene thereof and belongs to the technical field of plant gene engineering. The sugarcane flowering regulatory protein ScFT-3 is composed of amino acid sequences indicated in SEQ ID No. 1, and the encoding gene and a genome DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) nucleotide sequence are indicated in SEQ ID No. 2 and SEQ ID, No. 3. Total RNA (ribose nucleic acid) and genome DNA are extracted from mature stage leaves of sugarcane variety-Guangdong sugar 93-159, and total length of ScFT-3 cDNA and the genome DNA are obtained with PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and RACE technologies. The action part of the ScFT-3 gene is the mature sugarcane leaves, and expression quantity of the ScFT-3 gene in the mature leaves in sugarcane flowering transform period is reduced remarkably, which indicate that sugarcane flowering is suppressed through the ScFT-3; sugarcane flowering period can be brought forward through expression of the suppressive ScFT-3 gene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of genes in molecular biology, belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, in particular to the sugarcane flowering regulation protein ScFT-3 and its coding gene. Background technique [0002] The transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is a major event in the development of higher plants. The transformation of the reproductive process in vegetative tissues is regulated by both intrinsic and environmental factors. The shoot apical meristem (SAM) is a population of undifferentiated cells that develop into leaves and shoots during vegetative growth. Under the influence of environment and internal factors, SAM shoot apical meristem undergoes a specific change to produce flower (bud) primordium. Through the molecular biology analysis of Arabidopsis flowering induction, four flowering genes including autoregulatory pathway, gibberellin pathway, photoperiod pathway and vernalization pa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/415C12N15/29C12N15/82A01H5/04
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/827
Inventor 林秀琴刘新龙字秋艳毛钧陆鑫刘洪博李旭娟李纯佳徐超华吴转娣
Owner SUGARCANE RES INST OF YUNNAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI