Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly fertilizer special for rice

A safe, environmentally friendly, special-purpose fertilizer technology, applied in the field of fertilizers, can solve the problems of fertilizer formula confusion, poor application effect, and less tillering of plants, and achieve the effect of loose soil structure, cost saving, and rich nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-09
安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Rice planting requires nutrient-rich fertilizers, mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. If there is nitrogen deficiency, symptoms such as leaf volume reduction and yellowing will occur. Phosphorus deficiency will cause the leaves to turn dark green and the plant will have fewer tillers. Potassium deficiency will cause There are symptoms of short plants and red spots on the top, but in the actual planting process, growers often use fertilizers in pursuit of cost, apply a large amount of chemical fertilizers, and the fertilizer formula is chaotic, the application effect is poor, and it pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Preparation method of safe and environment-friendly fertilizer special for rice

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A method for preparing a safe and environmentally friendly special fertilizer for rice, comprising the steps of:

[0019] S1. Mix 70kg ammonium bicarbonate, 50kg phosphate rock powder, 40kg potassium polyphosphate, 4kg defluorinated phosphate fertilizer, 0.8kg zinc humate, 4kg borax, 2kg calcined clay, 4kg vermiculite powder, 2kg coconut shell charcoal powder, 2kg expanded perlite Mix evenly to obtain the first material;

[0020] S2. Mix 25kg collagen, 18kg polylactic acid, 6kg activated palygorskite, and 120kg water evenly, add 6kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.8kg glyoxal, adjust the pH value of the system to 10-10.8 with sodium hydroxide, and heat up to 75 ℃ and stirred for 8h to obtain the second material;

[0021] S3. Mix 30kg pond mud, 18kg cassava residue, 10kg citric acid residue, 12kg distiller's grains, 10kg tea seed meal, 8kg meat and bone meal, and 40kg silkworm excrement, adjust the water content to 50wt%, and grind to a particle size of 0.2-0.6mm , add 100kg of t...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A method for preparing a safe and environmentally friendly special fertilizer for rice, comprising the steps of:

[0024] S1. Mix 80kg ammonium bicarbonate, 40kg phosphate rock powder, 50kg potassium polyphosphate, 2kg defluorinated phosphate fertilizer, 1.2kg zinc humate, 2kg borax, 4kg calcined clay, 2kg vermiculite powder, 4kg coconut shell charcoal powder, 1kg expanded perlite Mix evenly to obtain the first material;

[0025] S2. Mix 35kg collagen, 10kg polylactic acid, 12kg activated palygorskite, and 80kg water evenly, add 14kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.4kg glyoxal, adjust the pH value of the system to 10-10.8 with sodium hydroxide, and heat up to 85 ℃ and stirred for 4h to obtain the second material;

[0026] S3. Mix 50kg of pond mud, 12kg of cassava dregs, 20kg of citric acid dregs, 6kg of distiller's grains, 18kg of tea seed dregs, 4kg of meat and bone meal, and 60kg of silkworm excrement, adjust the water content to 40wt%, and grind to a particle size of 0.2-0.6mm...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A method for preparing a safe and environmentally friendly special fertilizer for rice, comprising the steps of:

[0029] S1. Mix 77kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 42kg of phosphate rock powder, 48kg of potassium polyphosphate, 2.5kg of defluorinated phosphate fertilizer, 1.1kg of zinc humate, 2.5kg of borax, 3.5kg of calcined clay, 2.5kg of vermiculite powder, and 3.5kg of coconut shell carbon powder , 1.2kg of expanded perlite was mixed evenly to obtain the first material;

[0030] S2. Mix 32kg collagen, 12kg polylactic acid, 10kg activated palygorskite, and 90kg water evenly, add 12kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5kg glyoxal, adjust the pH value of the system to 10-10.8 with sodium hydroxide, and heat up to 82 ℃ and stirred for 5h to obtain the second material;

[0031] S3. Mix 45kg of pond mud, 14kg of cassava dregs, 18kg of citric acid dregs, 8kg of distiller's grains, 16kg of tea seed dregs, 5kg of meat and bone meal, and 55kg of silkworm excrement, adjust the water content ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a safe and environment-friendly fertilizer special for rice. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing ammonium bicarbonate, ground phosphate rock, potassium polyphosphates, defluorinated phosphate, zinc humate, borax, calcined clay, vermiculite power, coconut shell charcoal powder and expanded perlite to obtain a first material; uniformly mixing collagens, polylactic acid, activated palygorskite and water, adding polyvinyl alcohol and glyoxal, regulating the pH value of the system to be 10-10.8 with sodium hydroxide,raising the temperature, and stirring to obtain a second material; and uniformly mixing pond sludge, manioc wastes, citric acid residues, distillers' grains, tea seed cake, meat and bone meal and bombyx mori, regulating the moisture content, grinding, adding the first material to be uniformly mixed, irradiating by an ultraviolet lamp, homogenizing, adding cellulase for enzymolysis, adding bifidobacterium for performing anaerobic fermentation, adding the second material for granulating, drying, and cooling, thereby obtaining the safe and environmental-friendly fertilizer special for rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing a safe and environment-friendly special fertilizer for rice. Background technique [0002] In addition to being edible, rice can also be used for starch production, wine making, vinegar production, rice bran can be used for sugar production, oil extraction, furfural extraction, etc. Rice straw is a good feed, papermaking raw material, and weaving material, and rice buds and rice roots can be used for medicine . Rice planting requires nutrient-rich fertilizers, mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. If there is nitrogen deficiency, symptoms such as leaf volume reduction and yellowing will occur. Phosphorus deficiency will cause the leaves to turn dark green and the plant will have fewer tillers. Potassium deficiency will cause There are symptoms of short plants and red spots on the top. In the actual planting process, growers often apply fertilizer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00A01G22/22C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05F17/50C05G3/80C05G5/12C05B17/00C05C3/00C05C11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 房兴林房晓涛
Owner 安徽康坶国际化肥股份有限公司
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