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Preparation method of antistatic non-woven fabric

A non-woven fabric and antistatic technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, cellulose/protein conjugated artificial filaments, conjugated synthetic polymer artificial filaments, etc. Problems such as fuzzing, to achieve the effect of improving antistatic performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-06
仇颖莹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the defects that most of the current non-woven fabrics are made of insulating materials, which are easy to fluff after a certain period of time, and are more likely to generate static electricity due to friction, which makes it difficult to release static electricity stored in non-woven fabrics. Preparation method of antistatic nonwoven fabric

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Preparation method of antistatic non-woven fabric

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0026] Put 20g of PVA-co-PE nanofiber masterbatch and 70 parts of cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch in a vacuum drying oven, heat up to 100°C, preheat for 1 hour, and put the preheated PVA-co-PE nanofiber masterbatch The spinning raw material is obtained by mixing the cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch and the spinning raw material, and the spinning raw material is placed in a twin-screw extruder, and the temperature of the head is controlled at 200°C, the twin-screw speed is 100r / min, and the feeding speed is 12g / min. min, and the drafting ratio in the later stage is 25 times, and extruded by a twin-screw extruder to obtain a composite fiber with a diameter of 0.8mm; the composite fiber is wound on a stainless steel support, and then the stainless steel support is placed in a Soxhlet extraction with acetone In the container, control the composite fiber on the stainless steel support to be completely immersed in acetone, heat the water bath to 80°C, and keep it warm for 20 h...

example 2

[0028] Put 22g of PVA-co-PE nanofiber masterbatch and 75 parts of cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch in a vacuum drying oven, heat up to 110°C, preheat for 1.5h, and put the preheated PVA-co-PE nanofiber The masterbatch is mixed with cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch to obtain the spinning raw material, and the spinning raw material is placed in a twin-screw extruder, the temperature of the head is controlled at 210°C, the twin-screw speed is 110r / min, and the feeding speed is 14g / min, the drafting ratio in the later stage is 27 times, and extruded by a twin-screw extruder to obtain a composite fiber with a diameter of 0.9mm; the composite fiber is wound on a stainless steel support, and then the stainless steel support is placed in a Soxhlet with acetone In the extractor, control the composite fiber on the stainless steel support to be completely immersed in acetone, raise the temperature of the water bath to 82°C, and keep it warm for 21 hours to obtain PVA-co-PE nanofibe...

example 3

[0030] Put 25g of PVA-co-PE nanofiber masterbatch and 80 parts of cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch in a vacuum drying oven, heat up to 120°C, preheat for 2 hours, and put the preheated PVA-co-PE nanofiber masterbatch The spinning raw material is obtained by mixing the cellulose acetate butyl masterbatch and the spinning raw material, and the spinning raw material is placed in a twin-screw extruder, and the temperature of the head is controlled at 220°C, the twin-screw speed is 120r / min, and the feeding speed is 15g / min. min, and the drafting ratio in the later stage is 30 times, and extruded by a twin-screw extruder to obtain a composite fiber with a diameter of 1.0mm; the composite fiber is wound on a stainless steel support, and then the stainless steel support is placed in a Soxhlet extraction with acetone In the container, control the composite fiber on the stainless steel support to be completely immersed in acetone, raise the temperature of the water bath to 85 °C, and...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an antistatic non-woven fabric, and belongs to the technical field of textile preparation. Polypyrrole is formed from pyrrole by initiating of cationicradical polymerization in a conductive mixed solution and an oxidation initiating solution, and reaction on the surface of a PET spunlace substrate and a mixed solution to improve the antistatic property of the nonwoven fabric; in the oxidation initiating solution, sulfosalicylic acid and ferric nitrate are mixed to form an aqueous solution of the sulfosalicylic acid and the ferric nitrate, and the sulfosalicylic acid is chelated with iron ions to promote stable redox reaction, so that the polypyrrole is uniformly deposited and distributed on the surface of a composite material of the PET spunlace substrate and PVA-co-PE nanofiber, after a modified non-woven fabric is immersed in the suspension of the PVA-co-PE nanofiber, the surface of the modified non-woven fabric is coated with a layerof the PVA-co-PE nanofiber, the specific surface area of the composite material is increased, the mass per unit area of the polypyrrole allowed to be the adsorbed and contained can be more, hole transferring efficiency is higher, the antistatic property of the nonwoven fabric is improved, and the application prospect is broad.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for preparing an antistatic nonwoven fabric, which belongs to the technical field of textile preparation. Background technique [0002] Non-woven fabrics, also known as non-woven fabrics, are composed of oriented or random fibers. It is called cloth because of its appearance and certain properties. Polypropylene pellets are mostly used as raw materials, which are produced by continuous one-step process of high-temperature melting, spinning, laying, and hot-pressing coiling. Non-woven fabrics have no warp and weft threads, are very convenient for cutting and sewing, and are light in weight and easy to shape, so they are deeply loved by handicraft lovers. [0003] According to the composition of non-woven fabrics, there are polyester, polypropylene, nylon, spandex, acrylic, etc.; different compositions will have completely different styles of non-woven fabrics. The spunbond fabric usually refers to polyester spunbond a...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/37D06M15/333D06M15/227D01F8/10D01F8/06D01F8/02D06M101/32
CPCD06M15/37D01F8/02D01F8/06D01F8/10D06M15/227D06M15/333D06M2101/32
Inventor 仇颖莹何伟仁陈可
Owner 仇颖莹
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