Capillary open tubular column based on silicon dioxide zeolite nanoparticles as well as preparation and application thereof
A nano-zeolite and silica technology, applied in the field of nanotechnology and micro-separation, to achieve the effect of small sample volume, good analysis reproducibility and high chemical stability
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Embodiment 1
[0059] Preparation of capillary open-tubular column based on silica nano-zeolite particles with an average particle size of 50 nm
[0060] Mix ethyl orthosilicate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and water, according to the molar ratio of 1:0.3:20, stir and react at room temperature for 2 hours, then evaporate and remove ethanol in a water bath at 70°C, and then fill the tank with water. Hydrothermal crystallization at 175°C for 3 days, suction filtration, washing, and drying of the obtained mixed solution at 100°C to obtain white powdery silica nano-zeolite particle material with an average particle diameter of 50 nm.
[0061] Get 5 mg of the obtained silica nano-zeolite particles and disperse them in 1 milliliter of absolute ethanol, and ultrasonicate for 45 minutes to obtain a white emulsion, and fill the white emulsion to the pre-prepared volume at a flow rate of 2 milliliters per hour with a syringe pump. In the treated bare fused silica capillary, the filling time was 15 m...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Preparation of capillary open-tubular column based on silica nano-zeolite particles with an average particle size of 200 nm
[0064] Mix ethyl orthosilicate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide and water, according to the molar ratio of 1:0.18:20, stir and react at room temperature for 2 hours, then evaporate ethanol in a water bath at 70°C, and then fill the tank with water. Hydrothermal crystallization at 175° C. for 3 days, suction filtration, washing and drying of the obtained mixed solution to obtain a white powdery silicon dioxide nano-zeolite material with an average particle diameter of 200 nanometers.
[0065] Get 5 mg of the obtained silica nano-zeolite particles and disperse them in 1 milliliter of absolute ethanol, and ultrasonicate for 45 minutes to obtain a white emulsion, and fill the white emulsion to the pre-prepared volume at a flow rate of 2 milliliters per hour with a syringe pump. In the treated bare fused silica capillary, the filling time was 15 minutes...
Embodiment 3
[0070]Experimental conditions: the length of the bare fused silica capillary is 30 cm, the inner diameter is 50 microns, and the outer diameter is 360 microns; The bare fused silica capillary is prepared, and each end is cut off by 5 cm before use. The average particle size of silica nano-zeolite particles is 50 nm. Amperometric detection adopts a three-electrode system, with a saturated calomel electrode or silver chloride electrode as a reference electrode, a platinum wire as a counter electrode, and a carbon disc electrode with a diameter of 300 microns as a working electrode, with an oxidation potential of 950 millivolts. The electroosmotic flow marker is absolute ethanol; the running buffer solution is 80 mmol / L boric acid-borax buffer solution (pH=8.00); the running voltage is 5 kV; the injection time is 8 seconds (injection voltage is 5 kV).
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