Aluminum-coated ternary zirconium-doped composite material, composite cathode material and its preparation and application in lithium ion battery
A composite positive electrode material and composite material technology are applied in the field of lithium ion battery positive electrode materials and precursors and their preparation to achieve the effects of excellent performance, improved cycle performance and rate performance, and guaranteed morphology regularity
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Embodiment 1
[0086] The metal salt solution (nickel sulfate: cobalt sulfate: aluminum nitrate: Ni, Co, Al, Zr element ratio=79:15:5:1 of zirconium oxychloride=79:15:5:1. above-mentioned mixed Solution joins in the reactor that contains bottom liquid (the mixed solution of ammoniacal liquor and alkali) together with ammoniacal liquor and sodium hydroxide, and regulating reactor rotating speed is 300r / min, and temperature is 55 degrees.The ammonium root concentration of regulating reaction process solution system is 8 -9g / L, pH is 10.5, makes the uniformly mixed nickel, cobalt, aluminum, zirconium in the solution co-precipitate according to the stoichiometric ratio. Then stop adding raw materials, and feed carbon dioxide gas to adjust pH=9. Finally, the above-mentioned precursor The precursor (aluminum-coated ternary zirconium-doped composite material) was filtered, washed, and dried. The D50 of the obtained precursor particle size was 9.5um, the thickness of the coating layer was 60nm, and t...
Embodiment 2
[0090] Prepare a metal salt solution with a total metal ion concentration of 1.5 mol / L (nickel sulfate: cobalt sulfate: sodium metaaluminate: zirconium chloride Ni, Co, Al, Zr element ratio = 79.8: 15: 5: 0.2). Add the above mixed solution together with ammonia water and sodium hydroxide into the reaction kettle containing the mixture of sodium hydroxide and ammonia water, adjust the rotation speed of the reaction kettle to 360r / min, and the temperature to 50 degrees. Adjust the ammonium root concentration of the solution system in the reaction process to be 7-8g / L, and the pH to be 12, so that the uniformly mixed nickel, cobalt, aluminum, and zirconium in the solution are co-precipitated according to the chemical dosage ratio. After that, the feeding of raw materials was stopped, and carbon dioxide gas was introduced to adjust the pH=10. Finally, the above precursor is filtered, washed, and dried. The D50 of the particle size of the obtained precursor (aluminum-coated ternary...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Prepare a metal salt solution with a total metal ion concentration of 1.5 mol / L (Ni, Co, Al, Zr element ratio of nickel sulfate: cobalt sulfate: aluminum sulfate: zirconium sulfate = 77:15:5:3). Add the above mixed solution together with ammonia water and sodium hydroxide into the reaction kettle containing the bottom liquid (a mixture of ammonia water and alkali), adjust the rotation speed of the reaction kettle to 270r / min, and the temperature to 60 degrees. Adjust the ammonium root concentration of the solution system during the reaction process to 6.5-7.5g / L, and the pH to 10.3, so that the uniformly mixed nickel, cobalt, aluminum, and zirconium in the solution are co-precipitated according to the chemical dosage ratio. Afterwards, the addition of raw materials was stopped, and carbon dioxide gas was introduced to adjust the pH=8.5. Finally, the above precursor is filtered, washed, and dried. The D50 of the particle size of the obtained precursor (aluminum-coated te...
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