Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Molybdenum disulfide-based nanomaterials and preparation methods for efficient photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production

A nanomaterial, molybdenum disulfide technology, applied in the field of catalysis, can solve the problems of limited research on noble metal nanoparticles/molybdenum disulfide composite materials, independent light absorption and interface engineering, and difficulty in simultaneous improvement, so as to promote the wide application of technology, Facilitates electron transfer and low-cost effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-22
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The photocatalytic performance can be improved by forming P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors into heterojunctions and introducing metal nanoplasmons to form composite nanomaterials. However, light absorption and interface engineering are generally relatively independent and difficult to improve simultaneously.
For example, noble metal nanoparticles / molybdenum disulfide composites, loaded noble metal nanomaterials can enhance the visible light absorption of the material through the plasmon resonance effect, (Qi K, Yu S, Wang Q, et al. Decoration of the inert basal plane of defect-rich MoS2 with Pd atoms for achieving Pt-similar HER activity[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016;4(11):4025-4031.) However, the recombination of photogenerated carriers is still serious, and the cost of noble metals in composite materials is high
Therefore, the research on noble metal nanoparticles / molybdenum disulfide composites is limited.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Molybdenum disulfide-based nanomaterials and preparation methods for efficient photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production
  • Molybdenum disulfide-based nanomaterials and preparation methods for efficient photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production
  • Molybdenum disulfide-based nanomaterials and preparation methods for efficient photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Polyvinyl alcohol (7wt%) was dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred overnight at 60°C, and then 1.5g of ammonium molybdate was added to obtain a uniform electrospinning solution. A syringe with a needle tip diameter of 0.5mm and a volume of 20ml was used, the electric field voltage was set to 16KV, and the flow rate was controlled at 0.7ml / h for electrospinning, and then calcined in air at 280°C for 3h to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanomaterials. Take 2.0mmol sodium molybdate and 4.0mmol cysteine ​​dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution A, take 0.5g of molybdenum oxide nanomaterials dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B, add solution B drop by drop to solution A and ultrasonically 20min, and then carry out a hydrothermal reaction at 180°C for 12h. After the reaction is finished, it is centrifuged and washed at 4500 rpm, and then dried at 65° C. to obtain a molybdenum disulfide / molybdenum trioxide nanocomposite material.

[0021] Characterizatio...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Polyvinyl alcohol (7wt%) was dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred overnight at 55°C, and then 2g of ammonium molybdate was added to obtain a homogeneous electrospinning solution. A syringe with a needle tip diameter of 0.5mm and a volume of 20ml was used, the electric field voltage was set to 17KV, and the flow rate was controlled at 0.8ml / h for electrospinning, and then calcined in air at 300°C for 2h to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanomaterials. Take 2.5mmol sodium molybdate and 4.0mmol cysteine ​​dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution A, take 0.6g of molybdenum oxide nanomaterials dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B, add solution B drop by drop to solution A and sonicate 25min, and then conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 190°C for 9h. After the reaction is finished, it is centrifuged and washed at 5000 rpm, and then dried at 60° C. to obtain a molybdenum disulfide / molybdenum trioxide nanocomposite material.

[0024] Characterization: Take...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Polyvinyl alcohol (7wt%) was dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred overnight at 65°C, and then 1 g of ammonium molybdate was added to obtain a uniform electrospinning solution. A syringe with a needle tip diameter of 0.5mm and a volume of 20ml was used, the electric field voltage was set to 17KV, and the flow rate was controlled at 0.9ml / h for electrospinning, and then calcined in air at 320°C for 1.5h to obtain molybdenum trioxide nanomaterials. Take 3.0mmol sodium molybdate and 4.5mmol cysteine ​​dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution A, take 0.8g of molybdenum oxide nanomaterials dissolved in deionized water to obtain solution B, add solution B drop by drop to solution A and sonicate 30min, and then carry out a hydrothermal reaction at 200°C for 16h. After the reaction is finished, it is centrifuged and washed at 5500 rpm, and then dried at 70° C. to obtain a molybdenum disulfide / molybdenum trioxide nanocomposite material.

[0027] Characterization: Ta...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a molybdenum disulfide-based high-efficiency photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen nanomaterials and a preparation method thereof. The structure of the nanomaterial is molybdenum trioxide as the core and molybdenum disulfide as the shell. The addition of non-metallic semiconductor molybdenum trioxide can use its plasmon effect to broaden the absorption range of visible light. In addition, the energy level structure of molybdenum trioxide can also be controlled by doping hydrogen ions to better interact with molybdenum disulfide. Stage matching promotes the separation of photogenerated excitons. More importantly, the interface between molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum trioxide can be effectively regulated to promote electron transfer. At the same time, the preparation process is simple and the cost is low. It can further promote the widespread application of photocatalytic water splitting technology to produce hydrogen.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of catalysis, and relates to a molybdenum disulfide-based high-efficiency photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Photocatalytic hydrogen production technology can well deal with the current energy crisis and environmental pollution problems, and it is a technology with great development potential. At present, molybdenum disulfide and its composite materials have been extensively studied in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production. In the photocatalytic process, semiconductors absorb light to generate excitons, which are subsequently separated at the interface. Light absorption and interface engineering are two key factors for materials to exhibit high photocatalytic performance. The photocatalytic performance can be improved by forming P-type semiconductors and N-type semiconductors into heterojunctions and introducing metal nanoplasmo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/051B01J37/34B01J37/08B01J37/10B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B3/04
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B3/042B01J27/051B01J37/088B01J37/10B01J37/341B01J37/343C01B2203/1088C01B2203/0277B01J35/397B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 李炫华郭绍晖宋亚茹杨琳
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV