Preparation method of durable graphene finished fabric

A graphene and fabric technology, applied in fiber treatment, light-resistant fiber, biochemical fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of affecting graphene, poor dispersion, easy agglomeration, etc., to prevent aggregation, increase added value, durable High wash fastness effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-31
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the microstructure of graphene, there is a strong tendency to stack between graphene sheets, resulting in poor dispersion in various solvents, adhesives or polymers, and prone to agglomeration. Graphene can be functionalized and modified to enhance the interaction between it and the polymer, so that the graphene can be uniformly dispersed
These problems have affected the excellent properties of graphene (such as mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, etc.)

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Mix choline chloride and acrylic acid in a molar ratio of 1:2 to prepare a deep eutectic solvent; ultrasonically dissolve graphene in a deep eutectic solvent to prepare a graphene pre-finishing solution with a concentration of 3g / L, and store it away from light; When finishing, add 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone in the pre-finishing liquid as a polymerization initiator, and the dosage is 0.5% of the mass of acrylic acid; the pre-finishing liquid is used for double dipping and rolling , ultraviolet (300W ultraviolet lamp, light intensity range is 1mw / cm 2 , the main wavelength of ultraviolet light generated is 254nm) irradiated for 2 minutes, baked at 100°C for 60 minutes, washed with water and dried in the air.

[0032] After finishing, the UPF value of the cotton fabric is above 50, and the resistance value of the fabric is 10 2 Ohms, the wrinkle recovery angle is 200°, the contact angle is 150°, and the antibacterial rate to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus au...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Mix betaine and acrylic acid at a molar ratio of 1:2 to prepare a deep eutectic solvent; ultrasonically dissolve graphene in the deep eutectic solvent to prepare a graphene pre-finishing solution with a concentration of 0.5g / L, and store it away from light; At the same time, add azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride V-50 as a polymerization initiator in the pre-finishing liquid, and the consumption is 0.7% of the mass of acrylic acid; the pre-dyeing liquid is carried out two dipping and two padding on the cotton fabric, and the ultraviolet (300W ultraviolet Lamp, light intensity range is 1mw / cm 2 , the main wavelength of ultraviolet light generated is 365nm) irradiated for 30s, baked at 100°C for 60 minutes, washed with water and dried in the air.

[0035] After finishing, the UPF value of the cotton fabric is above 50, and the resistance value of the fabric is 10 4 Ohms, the wrinkle recovery angle is 198°, the contact angle is 120°, and the antibacterial rate to Escheri...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Mix betaine with N-methylolacrylamide at a molar ratio of 1:2 to prepare a deep eutectic solvent; ultrasonically dissolve graphene in the deep eutectic solvent to prepare a graphene pre-finishing solution with a concentration of 1.5g / L , stored away from light; when finishing, add azobisisobutylamidine hydrochloride V-50 as a polymerization initiator in the pre-finishing solution, and the dosage is 0.7% of the mass of N-methylolacrylamide; Cotton fabric is subjected to two dipping and two rolling, ultraviolet (500W ultraviolet lamp, light intensity range is 2mw / cm 2 , the main wavelength of ultraviolet light generated is 254nm) irradiated for 50s, baked at 110°C for 45 minutes, washed with water and dried in the air.

[0038] After finishing, the UPF value of the cotton fabric is above 45, and the resistance value of the fabric is 10 3 Ohms, the wrinkle recovery angle is 185°, the contact angle is 135°, and the antibacterial rate to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a durable graphene finished fabric. The preparation method is characterized in that a deep eutectic solvent is prepared after a hydrogen bond acceptor compound and a photo-initiated polymerized hydrogen bond donor compound are uniformly mixed, then graphene is added and stirred for dissolution, and a graphene pre-finishing solution is prepared; a photo-initiated polymerizer is added to the pre-finishing solution and stirred for dissolution, and a graphene finishing solution is prepared; the fabric is coated with the graphene finishing solution, the coated fabric is irradiated with ultraviolet light, washed with water at normal temperature and dried in the air, and the durable graphene finished fabric is obtained. The green and environment-friendly deep eutectic solvent is adopted as a finished medium of graphene, the fabric is treated directly by existing fabric equipment, and graphene is applied onto the fabric by finishing. The preparation method can be applied to various fabrics. As a functional durable graphene finished fabric technology, the preparation method has the advantages of being green, pollution-free, low in wastewater discharge, low in price, convenient to operate, suitable for industrial production and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of graphene durable finishing fabric, which belongs to the technical field of graphene durable finishing of textiles. Background technique [0002] At present, graphene has been widely used in the textile field, including graphene fibers, graphene blend fibers, graphene fabrics, antibacterial fabrics, antistatic and conductive fabrics, etc. At present, the methods for preparing graphene-finished fabrics mainly include the following methods: directly coat the surface of the fabric with graphene, add graphene to the high polymer of the fiber raw material and then weave the conductive fabric. Treating graphene onto fabrics can produce excellent antistatic or conductive fabrics. [0003] However, due to the microstructure of graphene, there is a strong tendency to stack between graphene sheets, resulting in poor dispersion in various solvents, adhesives or polymers, and prone to agglomeration. Graphene can be...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/74D06M14/18
CPCD06M11/74D06M14/18D06M16/00D06M2200/12D06M2200/20D06M2200/25
Inventor 邢彦军王新
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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