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Adhesive for battery diaphragm coating and preparation method of adhesive

A battery separator and adhesive technology, used in battery pack parts, separators/films/diaphragms/spacers, circuits, etc., can solve the problem of poor wettability of ceramic separators, easy falling off of ceramic powder, and weak adhesion. problems, to achieve the effect of improving liquid absorption/retention capacity, inhibiting shedding, and high ionic conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-04
东莞市魔方新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high hydrophilic and high bonding adhesive for the problems of poor wettability of the ceramic diaphragm and easy falling off of the ceramic powder caused by the poor hydrophilicity and weak bonding ability of the existing battery ceramic diaphragm adhesive. Adhesive for battery separator coating with high electrochemical stability and its preparation process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Add sodium persulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate to 150ml deionized water in a weight ratio of 0.04:3, then add a 5% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 8; then add hexahedral vinyl-POSS, wherein, The weight ratio of hexahedral vinyl-POSS to sodium persulfate is 0.02:0.04; under proper stirring, add acrylic acid with a weight ratio of 250:1 to vinyl-POSS; , cooled to 40°C, demulsified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a white powder hexahedral vinyl-POSS / polyacrylic acid core-shell polymer adhesive.

[0022] Add adhesive powder, aluminum oxide nanoparticles, and carboxymethyl cellulose to the aqueous solution at a weight ratio of 5:1:90 to make a mixed solution with a solid content of 50%, and mix it at 20,000 rpm for 1 hour. A slurry for coating was obtained. Apply the slurry to the surface of the polypropylene separator by scraping, and dry at 80°C to obtain a 5 μm thick lithium battery ceramic separator co...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add azobisisobutyronitrile and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to 120ml deionized water at a weight ratio of 0.02:3, then add 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH to 8; then add pentahedral ethylene Base-POSS, wherein the weight ratio of pentahedral vinyl-POSS and azobisisobutyronitrile is 0.03:0.05; under proper stirring, add acrylonitrile with vinyl-POSS weight ratio of 300:1; then at 70 Reaction at constant temperature at ℃ for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, cool down to 35℃, demulsify with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a white powdery pentahedral vinyl-POSS / polyacrylonitrile core-shell polymer adhesive .

[0025] Add adhesive powder, aluminum oxide nanoparticles, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to the aqueous solution at a weight ratio of 5:2:90 to make a mixed solution with a solid content of 45%, and mix at 15,000 rpm 1h, the slurry for coating is obtained. Apply the slurry to the surface of the poly...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Ammonium persulfate and sodium stearate were added to 130ml of deionized water at a weight ratio of 0.03:2.5, and then 5% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to adjust the pH to 7.5; then octahedral vinyl-POSS was added, wherein, octahedral The weight ratio of surface vinyl-POSS to ammonium persulfate is 0.03:0.08; under proper stirring, add acrylic acid with a weight ratio of 300:1 to vinyl POSS; react at a constant temperature of 80°C for 5 hours, after the reaction is completed, cool down to 30°C, demulsify with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, wash, and dry to obtain a white powdery octahedral vinyl-POSS / polyacrylic acid core-shell polymer adhesive.

[0028] Adhesive powder, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose were added to the aqueous solution in a weight ratio of 6:2:90 to prepare a mixed solution with a solid content of 45%, and mixed for 2 hours at 20,000 rpm to obtain Slurry for coating. Apply the slurry to the surf...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an adhesive for a battery diaphragm coating and a preparation method of the adhesive. The adhesive is prepared from a core-shell structure high-molecular polymer with vinyl-POSS as a core and a hydrophilic polymer as a shell. The preparation method comprises the following steps: through the emulsion polymerization reaction of the vinyl-POSS and a hydrophilic polymer monomer, growing a hydrophilic macromolecular segment on the vinyl-POSS, and forming the adhesive which adopts the vinyl-POSS as the core and the hydrophilic polymer as the shell, has an adhesion function and is used for the hydrophilic battery diaphragm coating. The adhesive is used for a lithium battery ceramic diaphragm, so that the liquid absorption / retention capacities of the diaphragm can be effectively improved, and the falling of ceramic powder is effectively inhibited; after the diaphragm is assembled to a battery, the battery has the advantages of excellent circulation performance, high ionic conductivity, excellent rate capability, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and in particular relates to an adhesive for battery diaphragm coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The separator is an important component of the lithium-ion battery. The performance of the separator determines the interface structure and internal resistance of the battery, and directly affects the capacity, cycle performance and safety of the battery. The ceramic diaphragm is a new type of high-safety diaphragm material developed on the traditional polyolefin diaphragm. The main preparation method of the ceramic diaphragm is to mix inorganic powder (such as Al 2 o 3 , SiO 2 、TiO 2 etc.), adhesives, etc. are dispersed in a solvent, and then a ceramic coating is formed on the surface of the polyolefin separator substrate by a casting method or a dipping method. The thermal shrinkage performance of the ceramic diaphragm, the liquid absorption ra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/14H01M2/16H01M50/40H01M50/403H01M50/497
CPCH01M50/409H01M50/403Y02E60/10
Inventor 汪圣龙蒋中林
Owner 东莞市魔方新能源科技有限公司