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A kind of preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin

A technology of nanocellulose and water-absorbent resin, which is applied in the field of preparation of nanocellulose super-absorbent resin, can solve the problems of low water absorption rate and salt-resistant water absorption rate, etc., and achieves the effects of low price, enhanced reactivity and improved efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-08
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problems of low water absorption rate and salt-resistant water absorption rate of existing cellulose-based superabsorbent resins, the present invention provides a preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin
  • A kind of preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin
  • A kind of preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A. Preparation of nanocellulose solution: immerse 100g of waste tea dregs in 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution and oscillate for 2 hours. The soaking temperature is 70°C. Wash the waste tea dregs to neutrality; The acidified sodium chlorite solution is bleached at 50-60°C for 2 hours, and the number of bleaching times is 5 times, until the cellulose becomes white, and the tea residues after acidification are obtained; the tea residues after acidification are dried in a drying oven After crushing, the crushing time is 15 minutes, and the crushing particle size is 10 μm to obtain tea residue cellulose; add 20 ml distilled water to 0.05 g tea residue cellulose to prepare a nanocellulose solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 20 minutes.

[0032] B. Preparation of acrylamide solution: Weigh 7.50 g of acrylamide and add 10 ml of distilled water to prepare an acrylamide solution.

[0033] C. Preparation of sodium acrylate solution: Weigh 2.33g of sodium hydroxide and add 1...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the acid-hydrolyzed tea residues are dried in a drying oven and crushed for 20 minutes with a particle size of 50 μm to obtain tea residue cellulose; 0.15 g of tea residue cellulose Add 20ml of distilled water to make nanocellulose solution, and ultrasonically disperse for 20min.

Embodiment 3

[0039] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that 20ml of distilled water was added to 0.25g of tea residue cellulose to prepare a nanocellulose solution, and the solution was ultrasonically dispersed for 20 minutes.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of organic high-molecular compounds, and in particular relates to a preparation method for nano cellulose superabsorbent polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing pre-ultrasonic dispersion treatment to obtain a nano cellulose solution, preparing a certain amount of acrylamide solution, placing acrylic acid into an ice-water bath, adding sodium hydroxide for neutralizing to form a sodium acrylate solution, fully mixing the nano cellulose solution, the acrylamide solution and the sodium acrylate solution, performing heating, andadding a potassium persulfate initiator and N,N-methylene bisacrylamide cross-linking agent with a certain concentration into the mixed solution to initiate a polymerization reaction of nano cellulose. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the whole preparation process does not need to introduce nitrogen and remove oxygen, and the method is easy to operate, and has an environmentally-friendly no-pollution preparation process and good promotion value; and the superabsorbent polymer prepared by the preparation method can absorb 2500 times of distilled water and 133 times of normalsaline.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic polymer compounds, and in particular relates to a preparation method of nano-cellulose superabsorbent resin. Background technique [0002] Superabsorbent Polymer (SAP) is a new type of material that has developed rapidly in the field of polymers in recent years. It is a strong hydrophilic polymer containing hydrophilic groups and a three-dimensional space network structure. It has good Compared with traditional sponges, cotton and other water-absorbing materials, it has higher water absorption, water retention, and compression resistance. Moreover, the SAP is neither soluble in water nor in organic solvents, has no stimulating effect on biological tissues, and can be used repeatedly. Because SAP has the characteristics of large water absorption, fast water absorption speed, strong water retention capacity, good stability to light and heat, and can be blended with other polymer materials, it is widely used ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F251/02C08F220/56C08F220/06C08F222/38
CPCC08F251/02C08F220/56
Inventor 朱江邓宝徐强李忠彬李强王文涛
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI