Deep eutectic solvent and preparation method thereof and application thereof in process of preparing glucose by hydrolyzing celluloses
A technology of deep eutectic solvent and cellulose, applied in the direction of glucose production, application, sugar production, etc., can solve the problems of a large amount of waste acid and waste lye, harsh operating conditions, equipment corrosion, etc., and achieve high reduction selectivity, no The effect of three wastes generation and raw material environmental protection
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1 has the synthesis of alkenyl functional group deep eutectic solvent
[0031] Add tribenzylamine and allyl chloride in a ratio of 1:1.2 (total 38g) into a 250mL flask filled with 100ml of acetone solvent and raise the temperature to 60°C, reflux and stir for 5h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the snow-white crystalline solid product tribenzyl allyl ammonium chloride was obtained by vacuum drying. Then mix tribenzyl allyl ammonium chloride and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate at a material ratio of 1:1.5 and add it to a 250mL flask, gradually raise the temperature at a rate of 5-5.5°C / h, and keep stirring Until 65 ° C, a colorless transparent liquid was obtained. The synthesized transparent liquid was vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 h to obtain the target product olefin functional group deep eutectic solvent.
Embodiment 2
[0032] Embodiment 2 has the synthesis of alkenyl functional group deep eutectic solvent
[0033] Add triethylamine and 4-chlorostyrene in a ratio of 1:1 (total 48g) into a 250mL flask containing 100ml of chloroform solvent and raise the temperature to 85°C, reflux and stir for 4h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the solid product triethylstyryl ammonium chloride was obtained by vacuum drying. Then, mix triethylstyryl ammonium chloride and methanesulfonic acid at a material ratio of 1:1 and add it into a 250mL flask, gradually increase the temperature at a rate of 5-5.5°C / h, and keep stirring until 85°C. A colorless transparent liquid was obtained. The synthesized transparent liquid was vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 h to obtain the target product, alkene-based functional group deep eutectic solvent.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Embodiment 3 has the synthesis of sulfonic acid functional group deep eutectic solvent
[0035] Trimethylamine aqueous solution (30wt%) and 1,3-propane sultone were added into a 250mL flask at a ratio of 1:1.5, and the temperature was raised to 50°C, and stirred under reflux for 3.5h under nitrogen protection. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the white solid product trimethylammonium propyl sulfonate was obtained by vacuum drying. Then mix trimethylammonium propyl sulfonate and acetic acid at a material ratio of 1:1, add it into a 250mL flask, gradually raise the temperature at a rate of 5-5.5°C / h, and keep stirring until 60°C to obtain a colorless Transparent liquid. The synthesized transparent liquid was vacuum-dried at 60° C. for 24 h to obtain the target product sulfonic acid functional group deep eutectic solvent.
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