Preparation method of biological organic fertilizer taking livestock excrements as raw materials
A bio-organic fertilizer and livestock and poultry manure technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of bio-organic parts, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of soil damage and odor, achieve short composting cycles, reduce costs, and are not prone to stench and damage the soil
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preparation example Construction
[0030] The preparation method comprises the following steps in turn:
[0031] Preparation of microbial fermentation composition: first mix the combined enzyme agent, microbial mixed bacterial agent and water according to the required ratio to form a degradation liquid, then add organic raw materials to the degradation liquid and mix to obtain a mixed material, and then adjust the mixed material The C / N mass ratio is 25-35:1, the initial moisture content is 50%-60%, and the mixed material is placed in a composting reactor for aerobic fermentation for 7-10 days to obtain a microbial fermentation composition, wherein the The temperature of aerobic fermentation is kept at 25-50°C;
[0032] Preparation of organic fertilizer: first crush the microbial fermentation composition, and then mix it with urea, calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride according to the required ratio.
[0033] The temperature of the aerobic fermentation was maintained at 35-45°C.
[0034] During t...
Embodiment 1
[0058] A kind of preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer that takes livestock and poultry manure as raw material, carries out according to the following steps successively:
[0059] Pretreatment of raw materials: crush the straw into particles with a particle size of 10-20mm;
[0060] Preparation of microbial fermentation composition: first mix 1.5 parts of microbial mixed bacteria agent, 0.5 part of combined enzyme agent, 10 parts of water, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.5 part of salt to form a degradation solution, and then add it to the degradation solution Add 100 parts of organic raw materials and mix well to obtain a mixed material, then adjust the C / N mass ratio of the mixed material to 31:1, and the initial moisture content to 60%, and place the mixed material in a composting reactor for aerobic fermentation for 8 days. Obtain the microbial fermentation composition, wherein, the raw material composition of described microbial mixed bacterial agent is...
Embodiment 2
[0063] The difference with Example 1 is:
[0064] In the preparation step of the microbial fermentation composition, the weight ratio of microbial mixed bacterial agent, combined enzyme agent, organic raw material, water, sodium lauryl sulfate, and salt is 1.2:0.6:100:15:2.2:0.7, and the combined The enzyme agent is a mixture of 4000U / g protease, 2000U / g cellulase, 5000U / g glucanase, 3000U / g pectinase, 7000U / g lipase, and the organic raw materials are cow dung, sheep dung, chicken dung, A mixture of straw mixed at a weight ratio of 1:1:0.5:1, the C / N mass ratio of the mixed material is 29:1, the initial moisture content is 55%, the temperature of aerobic fermentation is kept at 35-45°C, and the aerobic The fermentation time is 10 days;
[0065] In the preparation step of the organic fertilizer, the weight ratio of the microbial fermentation composition, urea, calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium chloride is 85:16:6:3.5.
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