Preparation method of ferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material

A composite material, cobalt iron sulfide technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve non-lightweight and other problems, achieve the effects of enhancing conductivity, solving easy agglomeration, and ingenious design ideas

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-02
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, common traditional energy storage devices are rigid and non-light, which po

Method used

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  • Preparation method of ferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material
  • Preparation method of ferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material
  • Preparation method of ferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Divide the commercial melamine sponge into strips of 5cm×2cm×0.5cm, clean them with distilled water and absolute ethanol, then dry them overnight and set aside;

[0033] (2) Put the clean melamine sponge in a programmable temperature-controlled tube furnace, and raise the temperature from 25°C to 500°C at a rate of 5°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, and keep it for 0.5h, and obtain a carbon sponge after natural cooling ;

[0034] (3) take deionized water as solvent, add ferric nitrate and cobalt nitrate, obtain mixed solution; Wherein in mixed solution, ferric nitrate concentration is 10mM, cobalt nitrate concentration is 20mM; Add carbon sponge, and add urea and ammonium fluoride; Make The concentration of urea in the mixed solution is 30mM, and the concentration of ammonium fluoride is 30mM; it is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction kettle, reacted at 100°C for 12h, and after cleaning and drying, the iron cobalt oxide precursor- carbon spong...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) Divide the commercial melamine sponge into strips of 5cm×2cm×0.5cm, clean them with distilled water and absolute ethanol, then dry them overnight and set aside;

[0038] (2) Put the clean melamine sponge in a temperature-programmed tube furnace, and raise the temperature from 25°C to 700°C at a rate of 8°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, and keep it for 1.5h, and obtain a carbon sponge after natural cooling ;

[0039] (3) take deionized water as solvent, add ferric nitrate and cobalt nitrate, obtain mixed solution; Wherein in mixed solution, ferric nitrate concentration is 30mM, and cobalt nitrate concentration is 60mM; Add carbon sponge, and add urea and ammonium fluoride; Make The concentration of urea in the mixed solution is 80mM, and the concentration of ammonium fluoride is 80mM; it is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction kettle, reacted at 120°C for 10h, and after cleaning and drying, the iron cobalt oxide precursor- carbon sponge composi...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Divide the commercial melamine sponge into strips of 5cm×2cm×0.5cm, clean them with distilled water and absolute ethanol, then dry them overnight and set aside;

[0044] (2) Put the clean melamine sponge in a temperature-programmed tube furnace, and raise the temperature from 25°C to 800°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min under a nitrogen atmosphere, and keep it for 3 hours, and then cool down naturally to obtain a carbon sponge;

[0045](3) take deionized water as solvent, add ferric nitrate and cobalt nitrate, obtain mixed solution; Wherein in mixed solution, ferric nitrate concentration is 60mM, and cobalt nitrate concentration is 120mM; Add carbon sponge, and add urea and ammonium fluoride; Make The concentration of urea in the mixed solution is 180mM, and the concentration of ammonium fluoride is 180mM; it is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reaction kettle, reacted at 140°C for 12h, and after cleaning and drying, the iron cobalt oxide precursor- car...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functionalized porous nanometer materials, and relates to a preparation method of a ferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material.The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: cutting commercial tripolycyanamide sponge, then washing with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, after drying, in a nitrogen orargon atmosphere, burning the tripolycyanamide sponge through temperature programming, carrying out carbonization treatment, and cooling to obtain carbon sponge; preparing a mixed solution containinga ferric salt and a cobalt salt, immerging the carbon sponge into the mixed solution, adding a pH accessory ingredient, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a ferrocobalt precursor-carbon sponge composite material, then immerging the ferrocobalt precursor-carbon sponge composite material into a vulcanizing agent solution, and carrying out a secondary hydrothermal reaction to obtain theferrocobalt sulfide nanotube loaded carbon sponge flexible composite material. According to the preparation method, the flexible, porous and self-supporting carbon sponge is taken as a growth template, and the difficulty that a nanometer material is easy to cluster is solved successfully; and the obtained composite material has a great number of exposed active sites, abundant holes and good conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functionalized porous nanometer materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a carbon sponge flexible composite material supported by cobalt-iron sulfide nanotubes. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the depletion of non-renewable energy sources, people's demand for new energy sources has increased dramatically. Clean energy such as solar energy, wind energy, and tidal energy has the disadvantages of intermittent and discontinuous, so it is urgent to develop efficient and economical new energy storage and conversion technologies. Supercapacitors, fuel cells, and lithium-ion batteries are considered to be the three most promising electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems. In order to enhance the energy storage efficiency and manufacturing cost of the above three energy storage and conversion systems, thereby promoting the industrialization of this new energy technolog...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/34H01G11/44H01G11/68H01G11/70H01G11/86H01M4/136H01M4/1397H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M4/66H01M4/74H01M10/0525B01J27/043B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB01J27/043B01J35/0033B82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01G11/24H01G11/26H01G11/30H01G11/34H01G11/44H01G11/68H01G11/70H01G11/86H01M4/136H01M4/1397H01M4/366H01M4/5815H01M4/587H01M4/625H01M4/663H01M4/74H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄云鹏崔芬华明清赵岩李华明
Owner JIANGSU UNIV
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