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Preparation method of supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater

An expanded graphite and catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of supported expanded graphite catalysts, can solve the problems of a large area of ​​a treatment device, a cumbersome treatment process, and limited engineering applications, and achieves low production cost, simple preparation process, and load content. high effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-19
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The treatment process of the method in this patent is cumbersome, the treatment device occupies a large area, and a large amount of chemical reagents are added, which is easy to cause secondary pollution
In summary, the traditional method has a certain effect on the treatment of EDTA-Cu wastewater, but also has many disadvantages, which limit its engineering application

Method used

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  • Preparation method of supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater
  • Preparation method of supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater
  • Preparation method of supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater

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preparation example Construction

[0038] The preparation method of the loaded expanded graphite catalyst for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater of the present invention firstly prepares sulfur-free and manganese-free expanded graphite, and carries out carboxyl and amination functional modification to it, and then adopts Fe 2+ , Mg 2+ and Ni 2+ As an active component, the expanded graphite is supported, and finally calcined at a high temperature to obtain an excellent supported expanded graphite catalyst, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0039] S1, preparation of catalyst carrier sulfur-free and manganese-free expanded graphite:

[0040] The raw materials used are: natural flake graphite (32 orders, carbon content ≥ 99.99%), ammonium nitrate (content ≥ 98.5%), perchloric acid (mass fraction is 72%); the consumption ratio of the above-mentioned raw materials is: natural flake graphite: Ammonium nitrate: perchloric acid=1~2.5 (g): 0.5~2.5 (g): 3~9 (mL);

[0041] S11, preparing expandable graphite: ...

Embodiment 1

[0059] S1, preparation of catalyst carrier sulfur-free and manganese-free expanded graphite:

[0060] S11, preparing expandable graphite:

[0061] Pipette 3mL of perchloric acid into a clean and dry 250mL beaker, slowly add 0.5g of ammonium nitrate solid, stir and dissolve with a glass rod, then add 1g of natural flake graphite, put it into a magnetic rotor, seal the beaker with a parafilm, and then place In the collector-type constant temperature heating magnetic stirrer, set the water bath temperature to 30°C, adjust the rotation speed to 200r / min, and stir for 75min; after the reaction is complete, immediately take out the beaker, place it in a fume hood, open the beaker sealing film, and cool to After room temperature, use tweezers to take out the magnetic rotor, and then rinse the mixture with deionized water several times until the pH of the rinse water is about 6; use a circulating water vacuum pump to filter the washed mixture, and then transfer the intercepted mixture...

Embodiment 2

[0076] S1, preparation of catalyst carrier sulfur-free and manganese-free expanded graphite:

[0077] S11, preparing expandable graphite:

[0078] Pipette 6mL of perchloric acid into a clean and dry 250mL beaker, slowly add 0.15g of ammonium nitrate solid, stir and dissolve with a glass rod, then add 2g of natural flake graphite, put it into a magnetic rotor, seal the beaker with a parafilm, and then place In the collector-type constant temperature heating magnetic stirrer, set the temperature of the water bath to 40°C, adjust the rotation speed to 250r / min, and stir for 60 minutes; after the reaction is completed, immediately take out the beaker, place it in a fume hood, open the beaker sealing film, and cool to After room temperature, use tweezers to take out the magnetic rotor, and then rinse the mixture with deionized water several times until the pH of the rinse water is about 6; use a circulating water vacuum pump to filter the washed mixture, and then transfer the inter...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater. Firstly natural flake graphite is subjected to chemically oxidizing intercalation and high temperature puffing to prepare sulfur-free manganese-free expanded graphite; then the sulfur-free manganese-free expanded graphite is subjected to surface carboxylation and amination treatment to obtain a functionalized expanded graphite carrier; iron, nickel and magnesium are used as active components to be subjected to impregnation load and high temperature sintering, and finallythe supported expanded graphite catalyst, namely Fe2O3-EG, MgO-EG or NiO-EG is obtained. The preparation method of the supported expanded graphite catalyst used for treating the EDTA-Cu wastewater hasthe advantages that the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the engineering promotion is easy; the supported expanded graphite catalyst has high-efficiency and stable catalytic performance, can greatly improve the oxidability of a reaction system, achieves high-efficiency removal of copper ions while breaking is rapidly achieved, and provides technical reference for treating the EDTA-Cu wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and relates to a preparation method of a supported expanded graphite catalyst for treating EDTA-Cu wastewater. Background technique [0002] EDTA-Cu wastewater is typical electroplating wastewater, heavy metal Cu 2+ The content is high, it is difficult to biodegrade, and it is easy to form a soluble complex with complexing agents such as EDTA. The complex has high stability, is difficult to handle, and is extremely harmful to the environment and human health. The patent with the publication number CN104071932A discloses a treatment method of Cu-EDTA complex wastewater and an electroflocculation device. The treatment method is to put the Cu-EDTA complex wastewater into the reaction tank, and use the aluminum electrode as the anode and the iron electrode as the cathode Carry out the electrocoagulation reaction for 30-50 minutes; then change the direction of the current, use the iron electrode as...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J23/745B01J21/10C02F1/78C02F103/16
CPCB01J21/10B01J21/18B01J23/745B01J23/755C02F1/725C02F1/78C02F2103/16
Inventor 贺君邢丽飞宋来洲陈思琦宋文超田晶
Owner YANSHAN UNIV