Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of crystalline water battery and its preparation method

A water battery and crystallization technology, which is applied in the manufacture of electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of high price and limited source of positive electrode active materials, achieve convenient storage, avoid pollution, and have good industrialization prospects Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-17
CHANGZHOU UNIV
View PDF6 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in the existing battery system, the source of the positive electrode active material is limited and the price is high, thus providing a battery with crystal water as the positive electrode active material

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Positive electrode: using aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate (analytical grade) as the positive electrode active material, acetylene black as a conductive agent, and polyvinylidene fluoride powder as a binder, mix 0.08 g of aluminum sulfate octadecahydrate, 0.01 g of acetylene black, 0.01 g of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder. The tetrafluoroethylene was placed in a mortar and mixed with anhydrous ethanol and ground evenly, the obtained paste mixture was coated on a nickel mesh, compacted with a press, dried and used as a battery positive electrode;

[0022] Negative electrode: a lithium sheet with a size of 5mm×5mm is used as the negative electrode;

[0023] Diaphragm: PP-PE composite microporous membrane is used as battery separator;

[0024] Assembly of the battery: lay the positive electrode cover flat, place the spring sheet, the stainless steel sheet, and then place the above-prepared positive electrode sheet, and inject the molar concentration of 1 molL with a p...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Using gel polymer electrolyte membrane (referring to the separator prepared with gel polymer electrolyte), water-based binder and solvent, other operations are the same as in Example 1

[0033]Positive electrode: using sodium carbonate decahydrate (analytical grade) as the positive electrode active material, acetylene black as the conductive agent, styrene-butadiene rubber latex as the binder, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose dissolved in deionized water as the solvent, 0.08 g of decahydrate Sodium carbonate, 0.01 g of acetylene black, and 0.01 g of styrene-butadiene rubber were placed in a mortar, 1 ml of 2wt% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution was added as a solvent, and the mixture was repeatedly stirred and ground for 2 hours; Put it on aluminum foil, blow dry in a 50°C oven, vacuum dry at 65°C for 12 hours, compact it into a tight sheet on a press, and cut it into a pole piece with a size of 5mm×5mm, which is used as a positive electrode piece for the bat...

Embodiment 3

[0039] All solid-state electrolyte Mg-PSZ ceramics were used as solid-state membrane, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate was used as positive electrode active material, and magnesium flakes were used as negative electrode active material, and other operations were the same as in Example 1.

[0040] The electrochemical performance of the assembled crystal water battery was tested, the voltage was 2.1V ~ 2.5V, and the first discharge capacity reached 102mAhg -1 .

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a battery using crystalline hydrate as the positive electrode active material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the crystalline water battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator, the positive electrode uses crystalline hydrate as the positive electrode active material, and the negative electrode uses active metal simple substance, mixture or The alloy is used as the negative electrode active material, and the separator is any one of porous membrane, gel membrane and all-solid membrane. In the crystalline water battery of the present invention, an active metal is used as the negative electrode active material, and redox reaction occurs with the positive electrode active material crystalline hydrate to generate current to supply energy to the outside. The invention adopts the easily obtained and conveniently stored crystalline hydrate as the positive electrode active material, has simple preparation method, wide sources of raw materials, low cost, and has good industrialization prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical power sources, and in particular relates to a crystalline water battery, in particular, the invention relates to a battery using crystalline hydrate as an active material. Background technique [0002] As a device for energy storage and conversion, chemical power sources are also known as batteries. Chemical power sources can be divided into primary batteries or primary batteries, secondary batteries or rechargeable batteries or accumulators, reserve batteries and fuel cells according to their working methods. With the advancement of electronics and communication technology, the types and usage of mobile communications, portable electrical appliances, power tools, etc. are increasing, which have put forward higher requirements for the battery industry. [0003] Different battery structures can be different, but in principle, they are all composed of positive and negative electrodes, separators, and electr...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/60H01M4/485H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/58H01M10/052H01M10/058
CPCY02P70/50
Inventor 张汉平程春雷张圣景王亮周佩
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV