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A kind of preparation method of tungsten oxide quantum dot material

A technology of tungsten oxide quantum dots and tungsten sources, applied in chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as difficult industrial production, difficult control of reaction process, and low concentration, and achieve simple and efficient synthesis methods, Effect of narrow particle size distribution and avoidance of negative effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This process is relatively simple, but the concentration of reactants is extremely low, tungsten chloride is expensive and highly corrosive, and it is easy to react with water vapor in the air, and the reaction process is difficult to control, which will increase production costs and make it Not easy to industrialize
In summary, there are many problems in the current synthesis method of tungsten oxide quantum dots, which greatly limit the large-scale application of tungsten oxide quantum dots, so it is of great significance to develop a simple and efficient synthesis method of tungsten oxide quantum dots

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of tungsten oxide quantum dot material
  • A kind of preparation method of tungsten oxide quantum dot material
  • A kind of preparation method of tungsten oxide quantum dot material

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The following schematically illustrates the preparation method of the present invention.

[0033] First, a tungsten source is added to a solvent containing a polyol. The tungsten source used can be at least one of tungstic acid, ammonium tungstate, ammonium metatungstate and ammonium paratungstate. Described polyhydric alcohol can be pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, diethylene glycol, trihydroxyethane, butanediol, at least one of trihydroxypropane. The solvent containing polyol may also include water, wherein the volume ratio of polyol to water may be 1:(2-4). Pentaerythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, trihydroxyethane, and trihydroxypropane are solid at room temperature. They need to be dissolved in water to form a polyol aqueous solution, and then the tungsten source is added.

[0034] In the above preparation method, the tungsten oxygen bond in the tungsten source in step A forms a bond with the hy...

Embodiment 1

[0044] A tungsten oxide quantum dot material and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0045] A. First, add 0.05mol ammonium tungstate to 100mL diethylene glycol, and heat at 100°C for 1.5h under constant stirring at 400r / min. Ammonium tungstate decomposes in the diethylene glycol solvent to form tungsten oxide crystals The nucleus, the tungsten-oxygen bond forms a bond with the hydroxyl group on diethylene glycol, and the reaction precursor is obtained after fully reacting and mixing;

[0046] B. Then put the reaction precursor obtained in step A in a reactor with a stirring function. The total volume of the reactor is 200mL, react at 200°C and 400r / min for 10h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain tungsten oxide Diethylene glycol solution of quantum dots.

[0047] The obtained tungsten oxide quantum dot diethylene glycol solution was placed in a dialysis bag (molecular cut-off of 8000), put into water for dialysis for 4 hours, and the soluti...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A tungsten oxide quantum dot material and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0051] A. First, add 0.07mol ammonium metatungstate to 100mLmL glycerol, heat at 120°C for 1h under constant stirring at 400r / min, and get the reaction precursor after fully reacting and mixing;

[0052] B. Then put the reaction precursor obtained in step A in a reactor with a stirring function. The total volume of the reactor is 200mL, react at 180°C and 400r / min for 20h, and cool down to room temperature to obtain tungsten oxide Glycerol solution of quantum dots.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a tungsten oxide quantum dot material, which includes the following steps: A. Preparing a precursor: adding a tungsten source to a solvent containing a polyol, heating and stirring at 60-140°C for 1-4 hours to obtain a reaction Precursor; B. Then place the reaction precursor obtained in step A in a reaction kettle, react at 150-250° C. for 5-24 hours, and cool to obtain a tungsten oxide quantum dot polyol solution. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the synthesis method is simple and efficient, the source of raw materials is wide, cheap and easy to obtain, the template removal step which is extremely complicated in the operation process is omitted, the negative influence of residual template on the properties and use of tungsten oxide quantum dots is avoided, and multi-step filtration is not required , improve the yield of water-soluble quantum dots, prepare tungsten oxide quantum dots with water solubility, no organic coating on the surface, high dispersion, narrow particle size distribution, and long-term storage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a tungsten oxide quantum dot material, in particular to a tungsten oxide quantum dot material with high dispersion, uniform appearance and adjustable size and a liquid phase preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of new nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] As an important semiconductor material, tungsten oxide has excellent electrical and optical properties, and is widely used in the fields of intelligent color-changing smart windows, photocatalysis, solar cells, sensors, and photothermal therapy. Semiconductor nanocrystals, that is, quantum dots, are aggregates of atoms and molecules on the nanometer scale. The physical behavior of this zero-dimensional system, such as optical and electrical properties, is similar to atoms, so it is often called "artificial atom", and electrons are in it. The energy state of the electron presents a discrete energy level structure simi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/68B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
CPCC09K11/681B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 高彦峰姚勇吉赵起
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV