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Pyridine group-containing lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder and preparation method of binder, and lithium ion secondary battery

A pyridine group, secondary battery technology, applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve the problems that cannot meet the requirements of emerging products, unfavorable to the theme of green energy, accelerate the decomposition of binders, etc., achieve excellent rate performance, save time and resources , the effect of slow dissolution rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When using the oily binder PVDF system, it will bring the following problems: first, a large amount of by-product HF will be produced during the production of PVDF, resulting in environmental pollution; second, when NMP is used as a solvent, the dissolution of PVDF needs to be heated It is very slow and consumes energy. In addition, NMP is expensive, difficult to recycle, and consumes manpower and material resources. Finally, during battery charging and discharging, PVDF will induce the formation of LiF and HF when it is in contact with the electrolyte, which will accelerate the binder. Decomposition leading to rapid degradation of battery performance
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and microelectronic products, the characteristics of fast charging and long cycle are regarded as important reference data for the battery industry, while PVDF as a commercial adhesive is not conducive to the theme of green energy and cannot meet the needs of emerging products. Require

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  • Pyridine group-containing lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder and preparation method of binder, and lithium ion secondary battery
  • Pyridine group-containing lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder and preparation method of binder, and lithium ion secondary battery
  • Pyridine group-containing lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder and preparation method of binder, and lithium ion secondary battery

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0044] This embodiment is a lithium ion cathode aqueous binder containing a pyridine group, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium ion secondary battery containing the same.

[0045] The preparation process of the above-mentioned lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder is as follows:

[0046] Weigh 0.6303g polyethylene-Alt-maleic anhydride and 0.1672g p-toluenesulfonic acid in a flask, add 30ml solvent N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1.92ml 2-pyridinemethanol (polyethylene The molar ratio of acid anhydride units and 2-pyridinemethanol in maleic anhydride is 1:4), stirred and dissolved at room temperature, then heated to 100°C for reaction for 12 hours, and settled in acetone to obtain a solid; weigh 0.1g of anhydrous lithium hydroxide Prepare lithium hydroxide solution in 50ml of deionized water, add the solid obtained from the above precipitation into it, stir for 3 hours to make it fully lithiated, then transfer the solution into a dialysis bag and dialyze with de...

Embodiment 2

[0054] 0.2251g lithium ferrous phosphate (LiFePO 4 ), 0.0602g acetylene black, the 0.0151g binding agent PMY2 that above-mentioned embodiment 1 synthesizes according to 75wt%, 20wt%, the ratio of 5wt% makes positive electrode slurry, carries out coating, current collector is aluminum foil, after coating finishes, first Dry in an ordinary oven at 60°C for 6 hours, then dry in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 24 hours, and cut into circular electrode sheets with a diameter of 15mm after drying.

[0055] The circular electrode sheets obtained in Example 2 were assembled into CR2025 button batteries, wherein the negative electrode used was metal lithium sheets, the diaphragm was PP film, and the electrolyte solution was 1M LiPF 6 EC / DMC (1:1, vol%).

[0056] Figure 4 It is the battery cycle performance figure of the lithium ion battery made in embodiment 2 under 20C high current density. from Figure 4 It can be seen that although the electrode in the battery made in Example 2 uses ...

Embodiment 3

[0058] 0.2310g lithium ferrous phosphate (LiFePO 4 ), 0.0601g acetylene black, the 0.0092g binding agent PMY2 that above-mentioned embodiment 1 is synthesized according to 77wt%, 20wt%, the ratio of 3wt% makes positive electrode slurry, carries out coating, current collector is aluminum foil, after coating finishes, first Dry in an ordinary oven at 60°C for 6 hours, then dry in a vacuum oven at 80°C for 24 hours, and cut into circular electrode sheets with a diameter of 15mm after drying.

[0059] The circular electrode sheets obtained in Example 3 were assembled into CR2025 button cells, wherein the negative electrode used was metal lithium sheets, the diaphragm was PP film, and the electrolyte solution was 1M LiPF 6 EC / DMC (1:1, vol%).

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Abstract

The invention provides a pyridine group-containing lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder, wherein the binder is an alcoholysis product of polyethylene maleic anhydride and pyridine methanol. The invention also provides a preparation method of the binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding pyridine methanol into the polyethylene maleic anhydride solution, carrying out a heating reaction, and then adopting a lithium hydroxide solution for lithiation and removing a solvent. The invention also provides a lithium ion secondary battery using the binder. The aqueous binder structure contains an ester group, carboxylic acid, lithium carboxylate and a pyridine group, so that excellent adhesion can be provided, the stability of an electrode can be better maintained by virtue of existence of the hydrogen-bond interaction between molecular chains, and meanwhile, the ion migration rate can be increased by virtue of the introduction of lithium carboxylate and thepyridine group. A lithium iron phosphate buckle type battery assembled by adopting the binder is smaller in impedance and higher in discharge specific capacity, and the comprehensive performance of the battery is superior to that of a battery manufactured by a commercial binder in the current market, especially in the aspect of fast charging; and the battery can be stably circulated for 3000 timesat the rate of 20C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemistry, and in particular relates to a lithium ion positive electrode aqueous binder containing a pyridine group, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium ion secondary battery using the binder. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion battery (LIB), as one of the most important energy storage devices, is not only widely used in portable electronic devices and small smart devices, but also has become the first choice for power devices of electric vehicles. In the composition of lithium-ion batteries, the electrode binder is a kind of polymer material that firmly binds the electrode active material and the conductive agent together and adheres to the current collector, and its content is relatively small (1% to 10%) , but plays a very important role. Currently, the most widely used polymer binder is PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride), which needs to be dissolved in the toxic solvent NMP (N-methy...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/622H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 曾丹黎张俊峰葛明娇陈奇张斌刘光鹏孙玉宝
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)