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A kind of potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A slow-release compound fertilizer and potassium-silicon technology, which is applied to potash fertilizers, calcium fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of potassium and silicon elements being insoluble, unsatisfactory, and insufficient in instant performance, so as to improve the absorption rate and avoid Waste and alleviate the effect of insufficient potassium and silicon resources

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing studies have found that mechanochemistry is used to destroy the mica mineral structure, and the potassium element in it can be released in an acidic environment, but the potassium and silicon elements are still very insoluble in water, and the instant solubility is insufficient, which cannot meet the needs of plant growth for potassium and silicon. fertilizer needs

Method used

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  • A kind of potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Get 1g waste muscovite sample, utilize X-ray fluorescence spectrometry to carry out full elemental analysis to mica sample, measure wherein potassium and silicon composition content (potassium 6.24%, silicon 24.95%, silicon content determination is mainly for testing silicon stripping ratio), the mica Put it in a planetary ball mill, and mill it for 1 hour at a speed of 200rpm, 300rpm, 400rpm, 500rpm, and 600rpm respectively. After the ball milling, take 0.05g of the ball milling sample and add it to 100ml of deionized water or 2% citric acid solution. Keep shaking at 250rpm in the medium for 2h, measure the pH value of the deionized aqueous solution after water dissolution, centrifuge the obtained solution, test the content of potassium and silicon in the supernatant and calculate the corresponding dissolution rate.

[0029] Such as figure 1 Shown is the stripping rate diagram of potassium in deionized water and 2% citric acid solution in the sample obtained by ball mi...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0033] Mix waste mica powder and calcium chloride according to the molar ratio of potassium in mica to calcium in calcium chloride: 1:0.33, 1:0.4, 1:0.5, 1:0.66, 1:1, 1:2. (total mass is 1g) placed in a ball mill, mixed and ball milled at 600rpm for 1h, take 0.05g ball milled samples and add them to 100ml deionized water or 2% citric acid aqueous solution respectively, keep shaking at 250rpm in a water bath oscillator for 2h, measure water solubility After checking the pH value of the solution, the resulting solution is centrifuged, and the potassium and calcium content in the supernatant is tested and the dissolution rate of potassium element and the residual rate of calcium in the residue are calculated.

[0034] Such as Figure 4Shown is the dissolution rate figure of potassium element in deionized water and 2% citric acid in the sample obtained after the m...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A potassium silicon calcium slow-release compound fertilizer, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0040] Mix waste mica powder and calcium chloride according to the molar ratio of potassium in mica to calcium in calcium chloride: 1:0.5, put raw materials (total mass 1g) in a ball mill, mix and ball mill at 600rpm for 1 hour, and take 0.05g After ball milling, add the sample to 100ml of deionized water, keep shaking at 250rpm in a water bath oscillator for 2h, filter the obtained solution, dry the obtained filtrate at 100°C for crystallization, and calcinate the filter residue at 1100°C for 2h. The filter residue was tested by XRD.

[0041] Such as Figure 7 Shown is the XRD spectrum of the supernatant liquid crystals after the sample is dissolved in water and the filter residue after calcination. Since the muscovite structure has been completely destroyed after ball milling, it is necessary to reflect the product by calcining and recrystallizing the filter...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a slow-release compound fertilizer of potassium-silicon-calcium and a preparation method thereof. The slow-release compound fertilizer of potassium-silicon-calcium is obtained by mixing ball milling of mica and calcium chloride, and the potassium element in the mica and the calcium element in the calcium chloride are molar The ratio is 1:0.33~2. The potassium-silicon-calcium slow-release compound fertilizer provided by the invention has the effect of instant dissolving and slow-release silicon, potassium and calcium elements, can reasonably distribute and supply nutrients in different growth stages of plants, improve the absorption rate of nutrients by plants, and avoid the waste of nutrient elements Or not enough, the composite powder uses industrial waste mica powder and calcium chloride as raw materials, the raw materials are widely sourced, the price is low, and the product is green and pollution-free, which alleviates the pressure of insufficient water-soluble potassium and silicon resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural compound fertilizer preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a brand-new compound fertilizer with multi-element potassium, silicon, calcium, instant dissolution and slow release properties. Background technique [0002] As we all know, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are the three major elements necessary for crops. In addition, medium and trace elements such as silicon and calcium must also reach sufficient amounts for crops to absorb. Especially for rice, sufficient silicon can improve its disease resistance and yield. [0003] At present, there are three main types of silicon fertilizers used in my country, namely slag-soluble silicon fertilizers (including slag silicon-calcium fertilizers and fly ash silicon-calcium fertilizers), high-efficiency silicon fertilizers (including potassium silicate and sodium silicate) and silicon-containing compound fertilizers. . However, the alkalinit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05D11/00
CPCC05D1/04C05D3/00
Inventor 张其武刘岩矗胡慧敏顾纬键
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH