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A room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector and its preparation method

A room temperature flexible, infrared light technology, used in photovoltaic power generation, electric solid state devices, semiconductor/solid state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of reduced imaging resolution and low spectral responsivity

Active Publication Date: 2022-01-18
UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the external quantum efficiency of such detectors is generally lower than 10%, resulting in low spectral responsivity
And an overly thick light-absorbing layer makes the advantages of organic materials over inorganic materials no longer exist, and also greatly reduces the resolution of imaging

Method used

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  • A room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector and its preparation method
  • A room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector and its preparation method
  • A room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] This embodiment provides a conjugated polymer based on benzobisthienediazole, the general structure of which is shown in formula (I);

[0042]

[0043] In said structural formula I, R 1 and R 2 Each independently represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 30 Alkyl, C 1 -C 30 Alkoxyl, C 6 -C 30 Aryl, 5-30 membered heteroaryl; n is an integer greater than or equal to 4 and less than 20.

[0044] Preferably, in the formula I structure, R 1 means C 1 -C 30 the alkyl group, R 2 means C 1 -C 30 alkoxy;

[0045] Preferably, in the formula I structure, R 1 means C 6 -C 30 the alkyl group, R 2 means C 6 -C 30 alkoxy;

[0046] Preferably, in the formula I structure, R 1 means C 6 -C 18 straight chain alkyl or C 8 -C 30 branched chain alkyl, R 2 means C 6 -C 18 straight-chain alkoxy or C 8 -C 30 branched chain alkoxy groups.

[0047] The chemical formula of the conjugated polymer of the present embodiment is specifically as formula (II)

[0048]

[0049] In ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This example provides a method for preparing the polymer PBBT-2OT represented by the above formula (II).

[0052] (1) Protected by inert gas, under the catalysis of tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and tris(o-methylphenyl)phosphorus, 4,8-Bis[5-bromo-4-(2-octyldodecyl )-2-thienyl]-2λ4δ2-benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']-bis[1,2,5]th iadiazole (M1) with 1,1'-[4,4'- Bis (dodecyloxy)[2,2'-bithiophene]-5,5'-diyl]bis[1,1,1-trimethylstannane](M2) was mixed solution in organic solvent.

[0053]In this method, 4,8-Bis[5-bromo-4-(2-octyldodecyl)-2-thienyl]-2λ4δ2-benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']-bis[1,2 ,5]th iadiazole to 1,1'-[4,4'-Bis (dodecyloxy)[2,2'-bithiophene]-5,5'-diyl]bis[1,1,1-trimethylstannane] molar ratio It is 1:0.99-1.05, preferably 1:1. The amount of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium is 4,8-Bis[5-bromo-4-(2-octyldodecyl)-2-thienyl]-2λ4δ2-benzo[1,2-c:4,5- c']-bis[1,2,5]th iadiazole molar dosage of 2-4%, the dosage of tris(o-methylphenyl)phosphorus is 4,8-Bis[5-bromo-4-(2-octyldod...

Embodiment 3

[0058] The third embodiment provides a specific method for the polymer PBBT-2OT represented by the above formula (II).

[0059]

[0060] First of all, it is stated that M1 and M2 in the above formula are the reactants M1 and M2 respectively.

[0061] Under nitrogen protection, in a 15ml Schlenk tube, add 107.7mg (0.10mmol) of compound M1, 74.9mg (0.10mmol) of compound M2, 3.6mg (4mol%) of Pd2(dba)3, 2.4mg (8mol) %) of P-(o-Tol), 2.0ml of chlorobenzene, stirred and reacted at 145° C. for 3 days.

[0062] Then use 2-tributylstannylthiophene and 2-bromothiophene to stop the reaction successively.

[0063] Then, the reaction mixture solution was added dropwise into 200 ml of methanol, and a solid was precipitated and dried to obtain 120 mg of the product, with a crude yield of 89.5%.

[0064] Finally, the crude product was subjected to Soxhlet extraction in the order of acetone, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran and chloroform, and the chloroform component was concentrated and added ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector polymer material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of organic photodetectors. The present invention uses the narrow-band-gap conjugated polymer based on benzobisthiophenediazole as the narrow-bandgap polymer photoactive layer, because the narrow-bandgap conjugated polymer of benzobisthiophenediazole of the present invention has good solubility and spectral absorption range Covering visible light region, near-infrared band and part of short-wave infrared band. Therefore, the room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector prepared by the polymer of the present invention has excellent performance and is potentially widely used.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic photodetectors, in particular to a room temperature flexible sun-blind short-wave infrared polymer photodetector and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Infrared detection has a wide range of applications in military, remote control and optical communication. Among them, short-wave infrared (wavelength: 1-3 microns) plays an important role in the fields of communication, health monitoring and biological imaging. However, the current commercial short-wave infrared detectors are still dominated by inorganic semiconductors, such as silicon, germanium and indium gallium arsenic. As we all know, such inorganic materials are not only complex in preparation process, high in cost, but also have an unadjustable band gap, which greatly limits the development of inorganic photodetectors. In addition, inorganic photodetectors are greatly affected by infrared thermal effects, so they often need...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/12H01L51/42H01L51/46
CPCC08G61/126C08G2261/124C08G2261/228C08G2261/3223C08G2261/3246C08G2261/354H10K85/113H10K85/151H10K30/00Y02E10/549
Inventor 黄辉吕磊张凯
Owner UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES