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An engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and its application

A technology for organic wastewater treatment and engineering strains, which is applied in the field of microorganisms to achieve the effects of improving transfer efficiency, high specific surface area, and high mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to obtain engineering strains with better reducing and degrading ability to pollutants and better electricity production ability under saline conditions

Method used

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  • An engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and its application
  • An engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and its application
  • An engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1, the construction of the engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater

[0044] The expression plasmid used in this example is the broad host plasmid pYYDT (the gene sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 6); the riboflavin expression gene cluster (controlled by the arabinose promoter, the DNA sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 5) ) is synthesized by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd., and the specific construction method is as follows:

[0045] Primer 1F / 1R (the gene sequence of primer 1F is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the gene sequence of primer 1R is shown in SEQ ID NO.2) was used to express the gene with riboflavin synthesized by General Biosystems (Anhui) Co., Ltd. The cluster is a template, and the riboflavin expression module is obtained by amplifying the PCR instrument; using primer 2F / 2R (the gene sequence of primer 2F is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the gene sequence of primer 2R is shown in SEQ ID NO.4) Using the...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2. Under anaerobic conditions, the comparison of the degradation rate of MO between engineered strains and wild strains

[0050] The anaerobic reaction system used in this example is a serum bottle containing 30 mL of mineral salt culture medium. After nitrogen aeration for 15 minutes, the serum bottle is sealed with a butyl rubber stopper and an aluminum cap to ensure stable anaerobic reaction in the reaction system. surroundings. After the serum bottle containing the culture medium was autoclaved at 121 °C for 20 min, MO with a final concentration of 50 mg / L (need to be filtered and sterilized through a 0.22 μm filter) was added with a syringe for use.

[0051] Strain activation: The engineering strains stored at -80°C were streaked on the LB solid medium plate, and then placed in a 30°C constant temperature incubator to cultivate until a single clone was grown. A single engineered strain on the solid plate medium was scraped with an inoculation loop and then...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Example 3. Under anaerobic conditions, the comparison of the degradation rate of roxa arsenic between engineered strains and wild strains

[0056] The anaerobic reaction system used in this example is a serum bottle containing 30 mL of mineral salt culture medium. After nitrogen aeration for 15 minutes, the serum bottle is sealed with a butyl rubber stopper and an aluminum cap to ensure stable anaerobic reaction in the reaction system. surroundings. After the serum bottle containing the culture medium was autoclaved at 121°C for 20 min, roxarsenic with a final concentration of 0.2 mM (need to be filtered and sterilized through a 0.22 μm filter) was added with a syringe for use.

[0057] Strain activation: the same as in Example 2.

[0058] The washed bacterial liquid was added into the anaerobic reaction system with a syringe, so that the bacterial concentration in the 30 mL anaerobic reaction system was OD600=0.3. The serum bottle was placed in a constant temperature...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and its application. The engineering strain is named Shewanella aquimarina XMS-1 by classification, and has been preserved in the Guangdong Provincial Microorganism Culture Collection Center with the preservation number of GDMCC60908. Date is November 25, 2019. The engineering strain of the present invention has high transfer efficiency of extracellular electrons, and can efficiently degrade organic pollutants under high-salt conditions; and the present invention also realizes the in-situ reduction of graphene oxide through the efficient reducing ability of the engineering strain. reduction, thereby constructing a high-efficiency 3D composite biofilm electrode, which further improves the ability of the strain to generate electricity from wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to an engineering strain that can be used for the treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater. Background technique [0002] Dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria (DMRB) are a class of microorganisms that can transfer electrons obtained during the metabolism of intracellular organic substrates to extracellular and couple the reduction of extracellular metal oxides. DMRB can use insoluble metal oxides and solid-state electrodes as final electron acceptors, and play an important role in the field of geochemical cycling of metal elements and energy recovery. At the same time, the unique extracellular electron transfer process of DMRB also promotes the transformation of organic pollutants in the environment. Therefore, DMRB also has potential application value in the field of environmental pollution remediation. [0003] In the field of energy, microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C02F3/34H01M8/16C12R1/01
CPCC12N15/52C02F3/34H01M8/16Y02E60/50
Inventor 岳正波张宗斌王进
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH