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Recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum and constructing method therefor and application of recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum

Clostridium acetobutylicum and a construction method technology, applied in the field of recombinant Clostridium acetobutylicum and its construction, improving the biofilm formation ability of Clostridium acetobutylicum, can solve the problem of toxicity, low production intensity, and raw materials High cost and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the forming ability and butanol output

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-01
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, during the fermentation process, factors such as the toxic effect of the product butanol on cells, low production intensity, and high cost of raw materials limit the process of its industrialization

Method used

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  • Recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum and constructing method therefor and application of recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum
  • Recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum and constructing method therefor and application of recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum
  • Recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum and constructing method therefor and application of recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1: Construction method of knockout plasmid pNICKclos2.0-2341.

[0043] 1. Synthesis of sgRNA fragments:

[0044] In the 240bp to be deleted in the CA_C2730 gene of Clostridium acetobutylicum, three suitable targeting recognition sequences of the first 20bp of PAM were selected, and the primers sgRNA-1UP, sgRNA-2UP, sgRNA-3UP, sgRNA-DN were designed (see the table for the sequence 1). Using sgRNA-1UP / sgRNA-DN as the upstream and downstream primers and pNICKclos2.0 as the template, the sgRNA-2341-1 fragment was obtained by PCR, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.13. Using sgRNA-2UP / sgRNA-DN as the upstream and downstream primers and pNICKclos2.0 as the template, the sgRNA-2341-2 fragment was obtained by PCR, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.14. Using sgRNA-3UP / sgRNA-DN as the upstream and downstream primers, pNICKclos2.0 as the template, PCR to obtain the sgRNA-2341-3 fragment, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.15 ( figure ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2: Construction method of Clostridium acetobutylicum CA_C2341 gene mutant strain:

[0062] 1. The methylation of CA_C2341 knockout plasmid:

[0063] Since Clostridium acetobutylicum contains restriction endonuclease Cac824Ⅰ, which can cut unmethylated foreign DNA, it is necessary to knock out plasmid pNICKclos2.0- before transforming the knockout plasmid into Clostridium acetobutylicum. 2341 undergoes methylation modification. The specific steps are to transform the knockout plasmid pNICKclos2.0-2341 (including: pNICKclos2.0-2341-1, pNICKclos2.0-2341-2, pNICKclos2.0-2341-3) into E. coli Top10 competent ( Contains pAN2 plasmid, this plasmid has a Bacillus subtilis phage gene, can encode methyltransferase, can realize the amplification of foreign plasmid in Escherichia coli (methylation), spread to 30ug / mL erythromycin and 10ug / mL tetracycline (pAN2 plasmid has tetracycline resistance) and LB plate, cultured at 37°C for 12h, pick the transformants into liquid LB medi...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Example 3: Cultivation and fermentation method of Clostridium acetobutylicum CA_C2341 mutant.

[0072] P2 liquid medium: yeast powder 3g / L, peptone 5g / L, glucose 10g / L, ammonium acetate 2g / L, sodium chloride 3g / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g / L, Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g / L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.1g / L, and the rest is water.

[0073] P2 plate medium: yeast powder 3g / L, peptone 5g / L, glucose 10g / L, ammonium acetate 2g / L, sodium chloride 3g / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1g / L, Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 1g / L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.1g / L, yeast powder 3.5g / L, the rest is water.

[0074] Fermentation medium: glucose 60g / L, ammonium acetate 2.2g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.5g / L, sodium chloride 0.01g / L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.2g / L , Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.01g / L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.01g / L, the res...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum and a constructing method therefor and application of the recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum. The recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum is obtained by suppressing expression of a CA_C2341 gene of the clostridium acetobutylicum (being CGMCC No.5234). Compared with the prior art, the recombinant clostridium acetobutylicum has thefollowing advantages that (1) the forming ability of a biological envelope of a CA_C2341 gene mutant engineering strain of the clostridium acetobutylicum constructed by the constructing method is enhanced during fermentation; and (2) a method for enhancing the forming ability of the biological envelope of the clostridium acetobutylicum capable of producing butanol by inactivating related genes isprovided, and in the fermentation process, when the engineering strain obtained by the method takes glucose as a carbon source and undergoes fermentation in an anaerobic bottle of 100 mL, the yield ofthe biological envelope is increased by about 20%, and the yield of the butanol is increased by about 18%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering, and specifically relates to a recombinant Clostridium acetobutylicum and its construction method and application, especially its application in improving the biofilm formation ability of Clostridium butyricum. Background technique [0002] Biofilm is a bacterial community with a special microstructure that bacteria attach to the surface of the solid support through its own secretion of extracellular polymeric substances on certain solid supports. After the bacteria are adsorbed on inert objects such as biomedical materials or the surface of the body's mucosa, they secrete polysaccharide matrix, Fibrin, lipoprotein, and other extracellular matrix, make bacteria adhere to each other and gather their own clones to entangle them. The formation of biofilm is a strategy adopted by bacteria to adapt to the natural environment. Its formation can be divided into five processes: initial adhesion per...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/74C12N15/66C12P7/16C12R1/145
CPCC12N15/74C12N15/66C12N1/20C12P7/16Y02E50/10
Inventor 应汉杰吴昕洋柳东陈勇王振宇牛欢青刘庆国
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV