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Method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium and sensing equipment

A gas sensor and molybdenum disulfide technology, applied in the field of sensors, can solve the problems of hindering the practical application of molybdenum disulfide gas sensor, slow response/recovery time, difficult desorption of gas molecules, etc., achieving convenient and fast assembly, less recovery time, The effect of speeding up the reaction time

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-10
中国人民解放军陆军防化学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These defects lead to MoS 2 The strong chemical adsorption with gas molecules makes it difficult for gas molecules to desorb from MoS 2 Surface desorption
MoS 2 Due to the difficulty of desorption at room temperature, the response / recovery time at room temperature is slow, or even no recovery, which greatly hinders the practical application of MoS2 gas sensors

Method used

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  • Method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium and sensing equipment
  • Method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium and sensing equipment
  • Method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium and sensing equipment

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experiment example

[0082] method one

[0083] A method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium, comprising the following steps:

[0084] Prepare 300μm-500μm silicon as the substrate;

[0085] Prepare 200μm-300μm silicon dioxide as a dielectric layer on the substrate by chemical deposition method;

[0086] Take by weighing 0.08g sulfur powder and 0.02g molybdenum trioxide and niobium chloride mix together, be dissolved in deionized water, and use magnetic stirring to make it mix;

[0087] Add hydrochloric acid dropwise to adjust the pH to 5-6; let stand for 0.5-1h, and centrifuge to obtain sediment;

[0088] Sediment is washed with absolute ethanol;

[0089] Put the sediment into the quartz boat;

[0090] Cover the dielectric layer above the quartz boat;

[0091] Put the quartz boat into the single-temperature furnace, under the protection of hydrogen gas, set the parameters for heating, the heating temperature is 650°C, the heating time is 30 minutes, and the heat ...

Embodiment

[0117] refer to figure 1 , the present embodiment provides a method for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by using niobium, comprising the following steps:

[0118] S100. preparing a substrate;

[0119] S200. Preparing a dielectric layer on the substrate by chemical deposition method;

[0120] S300. Pretreating sulfur powder, molybdenum trioxide and niobium chloride, preparing a niobium-doped molybdenum disulfide layer on the dielectric layer;

[0121] S400. Preparing interdigitated electrodes on the molybdenum disulfide layer doped with niobium;

[0122] S500. The interdigitated electrodes are connected to external pins.

[0123]Wherein, the substrate can be made of silicon (Si), ceramics, etc., the dielectric layer can be made of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, etc., and the interdigitated electrodes can be made of gold (Au), platinum (Pt), silver (Ag), etc. The external pins may be copper, aluminum and the like.

[0124] Using the above scheme, the molybdenum ...

Embodiment 4

[0154] refer to Figure 3-Figure 6 , the present embodiment provides a sensing device, including a box body 1 and a sensor 2 prepared by the above-mentioned method of improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by using niobium, and the sensor 2 is arranged in the box body 1.

[0155] With the above solution, the molybdenum disulfide layer is optimized with niobium in the sensor 2 to improve the reaction strength of the sensor 2 and reduce the recovery time, and the box body 1 protects the sensor 2 .

[0156] In a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the sensor 2 includes a substrate 21, a dielectric layer 22, and an interdigitated electrode 24 and an interdigitated electrode formed by using niobium-improved molybdenum disulfide layer 23, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. structure.

[0157] By adopting the above solution, the molybdenum disulfide layer is optimized by using niobium in the sensor 2 to increase the reaction strength of the sensor 2 and r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a method for improving a molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium and sensing equipment. The method for improving the molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium comprises the following steps: preparing a substrate; preparing a dielectric layer on the substrate by using a chemical deposition method; preheating sulfur powder, molybdenum trioxide and niobium chloride, and preaparing a niobium-doped molybdenum disulfide layer on the dielectric layer; preparing an interdigital electrode on the niobium-doped molybdenum disulfide layer; and the interdigital electrode is connected with an external pin. The invention also provides the sensing equipment which comprises a box body and the sensor prepared byusing the method for improving the molybdenum disulfide gas sensor by adopting niobium. With application of the scheme, niobium (Nb) is used for doping the molybdenum disulfide layer, adverse effectscaused by molybdenum vacancies and sulfur vacancies are overcome, the reaction time of the sensor can be shortened and the recovery time is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a method and sensing equipment for improving molybdenum disulfide gas sensors by using niobium. Background technique [0002] Traditional semiconductor gas sensors mostly use ZnO, SnO 2 Such simple metal oxides are sensitive materials. Although these materials have been widely used in the field of gas sensors, they still have certain deficiencies, such as poor selectivity and high operating temperature. When detecting flammable and explosive gases, the high working temperature can easily become a major safety hazard, which may cause the target gas to burn or even explode, thus limiting the development of this type of semiconductor gas sensor. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) represented by transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) two-dimensional materials due to their unique layered structure and the ability to react to gas molecules such as NO 2 , NO, NH 3 Gases exhibit good ads...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/125
Inventor 王怀璋梁婷王阳阳陈静飞阎瑞李江存顾进
Owner 中国人民解放军陆军防化学院