A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames and its preparation method

A multi-phase system and fire-fighting agent technology, applied in fire prevention equipment, etc., can solve problems such as insufficient to deal with large-scale and flowing alcohol fires, low efficiency of alcohol fires, difficult to extinguish alcohol fires, etc., and achieve structural stability and thermal stability The effect of high stability and stable physical and chemical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
四川百众安消防科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since alcohol is a polar flammable molecule, and the flame temperature exceeds 1000°C, which is higher than that of other common types of fires, the commonly used fire extinguishing agents, such as dry powder fire extinguishing agent and foam fire extinguishing agent, are difficult to extinguish the fire caused by alcohol, even resistant to fire. The efficiency of soluble water film-forming foam fire extinguishing agents in extinguishing alcohol fires is still low, which is not enough to deal with large-scale and flowing alcohol fires

Method used

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  • A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames and its preparation method
  • A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames and its preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames, 0.3 parts of bentonite, 1 part of chemically modified mica, 0.5 parts of chemically modified graphite, 0.3 parts of phosphorus, and ammonium carbonate physically modified by octoxynol 5 parts, 2 parts of dispersant, 0.1 part of dispersing aid, 0.03 part of antibacterial agent, 40 parts of water solvent.

[0026] The present invention uses a dispersant such as BASF Efka 4009 (modified polyurethane), and a dispersing aid such as BASF wetting agent CF 10 (alkylphenol ethoxylated sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate). The particle size of the core raw material is 200-800 mesh.

[0027] The specific modification steps of the ammonium carbonate modified by octoxynol are as follows: for every 0.3g of octoxynol, add 80ml of absolute ethanol, heat to dissolve, add 20g of ammonium carbonate respectively, stir for 20min, soak for 8h, filter, low temperature Dry to finish touch up.

[0028]...

Embodiment 2

[0033]A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames, consisting of 1.3 parts of bentonite, 2 parts of chemically modified mica, 1.5 parts of chemically modified graphite, 0.6 part of phosphorus, and ammonium carbonate physically modified by octoxynol 6 parts, 3 parts of dispersant, 0.2 part of dispersing aid, 0.03 part of antibacterial agent, 45 parts of water solvent.

[0034] The present invention uses a dispersant such as BASF Efka 4009 (modified polyurethane), and a dispersing aid such as BASF wetting agent CF 10 (alkylphenol ethoxylated sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate).

[0035] The specific modification steps of the ammonium carbonate modified by octoxynol are as follows: for every 0.3g of octoxynol, add 90ml of absolute ethanol, heat to dissolve, add 25g of ammonium carbonate respectively, stir for 25min, soak for 10h, filter, low temperature Dry to finish touch up.

[0036] The specific modification steps of the chemica...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A water-based multiphase system firefighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames, consisting of 3 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of chemically modified mica, 2.5 parts of chemically modified graphite, 3 parts of phosphorus, and ammonium carbonate physically modified by octoxynol 6 parts, 4 parts of dispersant, 0.3 part of dispersing aid, 0.05 part of antibacterial agent, 50 parts of water solvent.

[0042] The present invention uses a dispersant such as BASF Efka 4009 (modified polyurethane), and a dispersing aid such as BASF wetting agent CF 10 (alkylphenol ethoxylated sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate). The particle size of the core raw material is 200-800 mesh.

[0043] The specific modification steps of the ammonium carbonate modified by octoxynol are as follows: for every 0.3 g of octoxynol, add 100 ml of absolute ethanol, heat to dissolve, add 30 g of ammonium carbonate respectively, stir for 30 min, soak for 10 h, filter, and Dry to finish touch up.

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-based multi-phase system fire-fighting agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-30 parts of core raw materials, carbonic acid modified by octoxynol 5-7 parts of ammonium, 2-6 parts of dispersant, 0.1-0.5 part of dispersing aid, 0.03-0.08 part of antibacterial agent, 40-60 parts of water solvent; the core raw materials are bentonite, kaolin, attapulgite, chemically modified One or more of mica, chemically modified graphite and phosphorus. The ammonium carbonate modified by octoxynol of the present invention, after being exposed to fire, releases carbon dioxide, ammonia or other molecules due to thermal decomposition, and these molecules themselves have an inhibitory effect on flame and promote fire extinguishing; non-metallic mineral particles such as mica and Graphite has a stable molecular structure and high molecular thermal stability. It cannot burn or support combustion. It can isolate air and cause combustion suffocation. At the same time, it can quench free radicals and interrupt the combustion reaction chain, so that the combustion flame can be extinguished quickly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fire protection, in particular to a water-based multiphase system fire extinguishing agent for quickly extinguishing alcohol open flames and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The multiphase system composed of solid phase, water phase, oil phase, polar non-polar phase and even non-amphiphilic phase plays an important role in the scientific research and production of chemical industry. The patent application number is 201310567546.0 and the patent application number is 201280039234.6 A multiphase system was used. The patent application number CN2013105675460 is a method for preparing 5-bromomethylfurfural using a one-step multi-phase system, and this multi-phase system is applied to the field of chemical raw material synthesis; the patent application number CN2012800392346 uses multiple Phase propylene copolymer and polyethylene (PE) polyolefin composition, used to improve the physicochemic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/00A62D1/06
CPCA62D1/005A62D1/06
Inventor 张平童晶徐晓兰吴琼张涛刘维陈永红李艳檬
Owner 四川百众安消防科技有限责任公司
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