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High-efficiency and high-yield planting method for selenium-rich cherry tomatoes

A high-yield planting, small tomato technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of non-standard planting methods, incorrect management methods, serious diseases and insect pests, etc. Fruit setting rate and the effect of promoting crop growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-04
江苏德得健康产业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most of the methods used in the prior art are traditional planting methods. Due to irregular planting methods, serious pests and diseases are caused by the tomato planting methods. Improper management methods lead to mature fruits with heavy sour taste, poor quality, and greatly reduced yield; in addition, selenium-enriched can Improve the added value of the product, and supplement the essential trace elements needed by the human body while enjoying the delicious food

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes, the steps are as follows:

[0029] S1. Seed selection: select small tomato seeds with complete surface, healthy and mature, disinfect them with potassium permanganate solution, rinse them with flowing water and soak them in warm water, and place them in the In the germination room, sow the seeds until they are white; soak them in 900 times potassium permanganate solution for 11 minutes, rinse them with flowing water and soak them in warm water at 28°C for 6 hours, and wait for the seeds to absorb After sufficient water, wash the seeds and shake off the excess water, use wet gauze to ensure their humidity, and place them in a germination room at 25°C until the seeds are white and then sow them for use.

[0030] S2. Seedling-raising substrate: 50-hole plug trays are used for seedling cultivation. The configured substrate includes coconut peat, peat, and perlite. Add ternary compound fe...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The effects of different pollination methods on fruit setting rate, deformed fruit, seed number, single fruit weight and soluble solid content were tested.

[0038] 2.1 Experimental scheme

[0039] The experiment consisted of three groups: test group (bumble bee pollination group), control group (hormone pollination group) and vibration pollination group. Choose the same variety and the same planting time. The air outlet of the plastic solar greenhouse is covered with a 40-mesh insect-proof net to prevent bumblebees from flying away and outside insects from entering. Only bumblebees pollinate. A randomized block design was used. The fruit of the second ear fruit is collected in the full fruit stage, and 3 points are randomly selected in each group of test areas, 20 plants at each point, 60 plants in total, and the plants are collected as test data, used as observation and test test data, and the average value is taken; Record the fruit setting rate, deformed fruit, se...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The effects of different ratios of brown sugar fermented EM bacterial fertilizer on fruit length, fruit width, single fruit weight, fruit shape index, and soluble solid content were tested.

[0045] 3.1 Experimental scheme

[0046] The test set treatment 1, brown sugar: EM bacteria: chitin: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: water = 1:1:1:3:500; treatment 2, brown sugar: EM bacteria: treatment 3, chitin: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: water =1:1:1:3:600; treatment 3, brown sugar: EM bacteria: chitin: potassium dihydrogen phosphate: water = 1:1:1:3:700; treatment 4, brown sugar: EM bacteria: chitin: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: water = 1:1:1:3:800, a total of four treatments. The same variety was selected, the time of planting was the same, and a random block design was adopted. The fruit of the second ear fruit was collected during the full fruit stage, and 3 points were randomly selected in the test area of ​​each treatment group, with 20 plants per point, a total o...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-efficiency and high-yield planting method for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes. The high-efficiency and high-yield planting method comprises seed selection, seedling substrate, seeding, high-temperature shed stuffing, field planting, pollination and harvesting. Effective microorganisms (EM) comprise seven beneficial microorganisms of bacillus, acetic bacteria, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, yeasts, photosynthetic bacteria, bifidobacterium bifutum, actinomycetes, bacillus and rhizobium, synthesize various physiologically active substances such as amino acids, sugars, vitamins, etc., promote crop growth, enhance plant metabolism functions, improve photosynthesis, promote seed germination, promote early flowering and more fruit bearing and bring forward maturity. Therefore, the application of a brown sugar fermented EM fertilizer can increase sugar content of the cherry tomatoes, thus improves mouthfeel, increases yield and disease resistance of the cherry tomatoes, at the same time, improves selenium content of the cherry tomatoes and improves economic value of the product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation technique for selenium-enriched cherry tomatoes. Background technique [0002] Selenium is one of the essential nutritional elements for the human body. Many diseases in the body are related to selenium deficiency, such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer, anemia, etc.), but excessive selenium intake has a toxic effect on the human body; research It shows that if selenium in food is less than 0.05mg / kg, it will cause selenium deficiency in the human body; if it is more than 3-5mg / kg, it will cause poisoning; the safe range is between 0.1-0.36mg / kg. Food is the main source of selenium for the human body. Foods produced on selenium-rich soils have high selenium content, while foods produced on low-selenium soils often have low selenium content, so that they cannot meet human needs. Cherry cherry tomato has strong adaptability, good resistance, and likes potassium fertilize...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G25/00A01C21/00A01H1/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/23
CPCA01C21/005A01G25/00A01H1/02A01G22/05C05B7/00C05G3/00
Inventor 杨伟王磊王小炜朱定祥
Owner 江苏德得健康产业有限公司
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