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Preparation method of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst and application thereof

A technology of acrylic fiber and catalyst, which is applied in the field of preparation of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory catalytic activity, complicated preparation process, and loss of catalytic sites, and achieve potential industrial application value, simple preparation process and low cost. low effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-11
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the problems of insufficient performance, complex preparation process, unsatisfactory catalytic activity, and loss of catalytic sites of existing immobilized DABCO catalyst support materials, a preparation method and application of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst were proposed. The carrier is cheap and easy to obtain , Catalyst preparation process is simple, high catalytic activity, low cost, good cycle performance

Method used

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  • Preparation method of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst and application thereof
  • Preparation method of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst and application thereof
  • Preparation method of acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation method of the acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0028] (1) Dissolve triethylenediamine (11.22g, 0.1mol) in ethyl acetate (200mL) with stirring at room temperature, then add methyl bromoacetate (8.68g, 0.08mol) dropwise, and stir the reaction at room temperature 24h. The reacted mixture was suction-filtered to obtain a white solid, which was then washed with anhydrous ether and dried overnight to obtain a bromide-containing DABCO derivative. The reaction process is as follows:

[0029]

[0030] (2) A total of 30 mL of ethylenediamine and water (volume ratio 1:2) were added to a 50 mL flask, and 1.0 g of dried acrylic fiber was added, and refluxed for 3 h under electromagnetic stirring. Then the fibers were taken out, filtered with suction, and washed with deionized water at 50-60° C. until the pH of the filtrate=7. After vacuum drying (60° C.) overnight, light yellow ethylenediamine functionalized acr...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation method of the acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0039] (1) Dissolve triethylenediamine (11.22g, 0.1mol) in ethyl acetate (200mL) with stirring at room temperature, then add methyl chloroacetate (8.68g, 0.08mol) dropwise, and stir the reaction at room temperature 24h. The reacted mixture was suction filtered to obtain a white solid, which was then washed with anhydrous ether and dried overnight to obtain a chloride ion-containing DABCO derivative. The reaction process is as follows:

[0040]

[0041] (2) Ethylenediamine functionalized acrylic fiber PANF-E is synthesized according to the method of Example 1;

[0042] (3) Add 0.5g (1.48mmol / g) dry ethylenediamine aminated fiber, DABCO derivative DABCO-Cl (15eq.), 0.5g anhydrous sodium carbonate, 30ml deionized water into a 50mL flask , reflux reaction for 3h under electromagnetic stirring. Then the fibers are taken out, filtered with suction, and washe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of green catalysis. The invention aims to solve the problems of insufficient performance, complex preparation process, unsatisfactory catalytic activity, easy loss of catalytic sites and the like of the existing immobilized DABCO catalyst carrier material.The preparation method mainly comprises the following three steps of 1, synthesizing functional molecules; 2, synthesizing ethylenediamine functionalized acrylic fibers; and 3, synthesizing the acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst. The catalyst has the advantages of cheap and easily available carrier, simple catalyst preparation process, high catalytic activity, easy separation, good cycle performance, green solvent, low cost and the like for the one-pot three-component reaction of aldehyde, malononitrile and 1-naphthol. Besides, the fiber catalyst is easy for secondary processing, can bemade into various shapes, is convenient for preparation of an industrial catalytic fixed bed, and has good industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of green catalysis, and relates to a preparation method and an application of an acrylic fiber immobilized DABCO catalyst. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of society and economy, the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. The pollution of traditional chemistry mainly comes from the addition of excess raw materials in chemical reactions. The catalyst in the reaction can not only reduce the energy required for the reaction, but also reduce the amount of reagents used and improve the selectivity of the product. Therefore, catalysis occupies an important position in the twelve principles of green chemistry. Although traditional small molecule homogeneous catalysts can efficiently catalyze organic reactions, the process of separating them from the reaction system is not only complicated to operate, but also inevitably requires the use of a large amount of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/332D06M13/477D06M11/76C07D311/92B01J35/06B01J31/06D06M101/28
CPCD06M13/332D06M13/477D06M11/76B01J31/06C07D311/92D06M2101/28B01J35/58Y02P20/584
Inventor 李鹏宇杨宇米立伟乔辉杰刘园园张玉敏尚智博董佳斌
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE