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A modified carbon fiber with composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and its composite material

A composite material and carbon fiber technology, used in carbon fiber, fiber processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of weak bonding between graphene oxide and carbon fiber, difficult to obtain carbon fiber with interface properties, and difficult to obtain performance composite materials, etc. Effects of improved interlocking strength and wettability, synergistic enhancement of interfacial properties, and improved interlaminar shear strength and interfacial shear strength

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in order to meet the diverse practical application requirements of composite materials, the interlaminar shear strength needs to be further improved.
[0006] Yuan et al. (Influence of different surface treatments on the interfacial adhesion of graphene oxide / carbon fiber / epoxy composites. Appl Surf Sci. 2018; 458:996-1005) used 4 different treatment methods (including acid oxidation, size coating , silane coupling coating and electrochemical oxidation) to prepare graphene oxide modified carbon fibers, they found that although the above treatment method can form graphene oxide coating on the surface of carbon fibers, the binding force between graphene oxide and carbon fibers is still weak , the micromechanical lock is not firm, easy to fall off
[0007] In summary, it is still difficult to obtain carbon fibers with excellent interfacial properties by using graphene sizing method to modify carbon fibers, and it is difficult to obtain composite materials with excellent properties, which needs further improvement

Method used

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  • A modified carbon fiber with composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and its composite material
  • A modified carbon fiber with composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and its composite material
  • A modified carbon fiber with composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and its composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Embodiment 1, preparation graphene oxide / carboxymethyl cellulose modified carbon fiber (CF / GO / CMC)

[0048] Preparation of sizing agent: Take a 200 ml beaker and add 100 ml of deionized water, then add 0.003 g of graphene oxide and 0.05 g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to the beaker. Stir for 2 hours to make the system uniformly dispersed. The beaker was then ultrasonically treated (500 W) for 30 min to exfoliate GO into monolayer flakes. That is, the sizing agent is prepared.

[0049] Preparation of CF / GO / CMC: Immerse the tetrafluoroethylene sample wound by 5m-long polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber into the above beaker, take it out after immersion for 10 minutes, and dry it in a 40°C oven to form a film to obtain graphene oxide / carboxymethyl Cellulose modified carbon fiber (CF / GO / CMC). Preparation process reference figure 1 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0050] Embodiment 2, preparation CF / GO / CMC carbon fiber reinforced composite material

[0051] Stir E51 (20 g) and DDM (5.6 g) at 70-85° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a mixed system. Using the mixed system as a sizing agent, the sizing agent was evenly coated on the surface of CF / GO / CMC obtained in Example 1 with a roller, and the volume ratio of E51 to CF / GO / CMC was controlled to be 3:2. Then put the sized system into a laminate mold (140.0mm in length, 6.5mm in width, and 2.0mm in height), and cure it under the following conditions: first, heat preservation and pressure at 10Mpa and 135°C for 2 hours, and then at 10Mpa, The CF / GO / CMC carbon fiber-reinforced composite material was prepared by heat preservation and pressure holding at 175°C for 2 hours. Preparation process reference figure 1 shown.

[0052] The following is the preparation of control carbon fibers and control composites.

experiment example 1

[0066] Experimental example 1, FTIR test

[0067] 1. Experimental method

[0068] Experimental objects: CF / GO / CMC prepared in Example 1, CF / GO prepared in Comparative Example 1, CF / CMC prepared in Comparative Example 3, and unmodified carbon fiber (CF) prepared in Comparative Example 5.

[0069] Test method: use KBr powder pressing method, pass FTIR spectrophotometer ((FTIR, Nicolet570, USA) at 500~4000cm -1 test within the range.

[0070] 2. Experimental results

[0071] The result is as image 3 shown. Spectrum, 2800~2980cm -1 The broadband corresponds to the C-H of the methyl and methylene bending vibrations, 3416 cm -1 The peak at is the stretching of -OH groups and hydrogen bonds, and the -OH peak of CF is mainly from the water molecules adsorbed on the surface. It can be seen from the FTIR spectrum of CF / GO / CMC that with the addition of graphene oxide and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the vibration peaks become wider and stronger, indicating that both sodium car...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified carbon fiber with a composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and a composite material thereof. The modified carbon fiber is a material prepared by modifying the carbon fiber by using graphene oxide, carboxymethyl cellulose or its salt as a modifying agent. Compared with the modified carbon fiber prepared by modifying graphene oxide or carboxymethyl cellulose alone, the surface roughness of the graphene oxide / carboxymethyl cellulose modified carbon fiber of the present invention is significantly increased, and the micromechanical interlocking Significantly improved strength and wettability. Compared with the composite material obtained after carbon fiber is modified by using graphene oxide or carboxymethyl cellulose alone, the interlaminar shear strength and interface strength of the graphene oxide / carboxymethyl cellulose modified carbon fiber reinforced composite material of the present invention The shear strength is significantly improved, and the interface performance has achieved a synergistic enhancement effect. It can be used to prepare high-performance structural parts, and has broad application prospects in the fields of aerospace, automobiles, rail transit, ships, and sports equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite materials, and in particular relates to a modified carbon fiber with a composite mechanical interlocking structure interface and a composite material thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbon fiber has high specific strength, high modulus, low density and excellent heat resistance. It is an ideal reinforcement material for advanced polymer composites. Carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRPs) prepared by its reinforcement have currently received extensive attention. It is used in aerospace, vehicle engineering, chemical industry and other fields. However, carbon fiber reinforced composites currently have problems with poor mechanical properties, which greatly limits the application of carbon fiber composites. The key factor affecting the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites is the interface performance between carbon fiber and matrix. Untreated carbon fiber is composed of a la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/09D06M11/74C08L63/02C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K7/06C08J5/06D06M101/40
CPCC08J5/042C08J5/06C08J2363/02C08K7/06C08K9/02C08K9/04D06M11/74D06M15/09D06M2101/40
Inventor 邹华维邱宝伟梁梅孙通陈洋
Owner SICHUAN UNIV