Inorganic ceramic artificial board and preparation method thereof

A technology of ceramics and plates, which is applied in the field of inorganic ceramic man-made plates and its preparation, can solve the problems such as mechanical strength and other properties that are not as good as ceramic plates, and achieve the effects of improving mechanical properties, broad application prospects, and increasing strength

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-02
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome defects such as the water absorption rate and mechanical strength of inorganic artificial boards in the prior art, which are not as good as ceramic boards, so as to provide an inorganic ceramic artificial board

Method used

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  • Inorganic ceramic artificial board and preparation method thereof
  • Inorganic ceramic artificial board and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0063] This embodiment provides a kind of inorganic ceramic man-made board, and its raw material composition is as follows:

[0064] Metakaolin 38kg, activator 4kg, water 7kg, inorganic curing agent 3kg, water reducer 0.3kg, azo pigment 5kg, silane coupling agent 0.3kg, quartz sand 76kg. Among them, the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of metakaolin is 1:1, and the purity is 95%; the activator is 3 kg of sodium silicate with a modulus of 2.3, and 1 kg of sodium hydroxide; the inorganic curing agent is gypsum; the water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid It is a water reducer.

[0065] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0066] Mix and stir the activator and water evenly in parts by mass, and cool for 12 hours to obtain a liquid activator;

[0067] Pour metakaolin and quartz sand into a mixing tank and stir to mix evenly, then add activator solution, water reducer, pigment, coupling agent and inorganic curing agent and stir to obtain a semi-dry-wet mi...

Embodiment 2

[0073] This embodiment provides a kind of inorganic ceramic man-made board, and its raw material composition is as follows:

[0074] Metakaolin 46kg, activator 8kg, water 12kg, inorganic curing agent 6kg, water reducing agent 0.5kg, azo pigment 10kg, silane coupling agent 0.8kg, quartz sand 92kg. Among them, the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of metakaolin is 1:1, and the purity is 95%; the activator is 6 kg of sodium silicate with a modulus of 2.3, and 2 kg of sodium hydroxide; the inorganic curing agent is gypsum; the water reducing agent is polycarboxylic acid It is a water reducer.

[0075] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0076] Mix and stir the activator and water evenly in parts by mass, and cool for 12 hours to obtain a liquid activator;

[0077] Pour metakaolin and quartz sand into a mixing tank and stir to mix evenly, then add activator solution, water reducer, pigment, coupling agent and inorganic curing agent and stir to obtain a semi-d...

Embodiment 3

[0083] This embodiment provides a kind of inorganic ceramic man-made board, and its raw material composition is as follows:

[0084] Metakaolin 32kg, activator 2kg, water 4kg, inorganic curing agent 1kg, water reducing agent 0.1kg, quartz sand 48kg. Among them, the molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of metakaolin is 1:1, and the purity is 95%; the activator is 1.5 kg of sodium silicate with a modulus of 2.3, and 0.5 kg of sodium hydroxide; Carboxylic acid water reducer.

[0085] The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0086] Mix and stir the activator and water evenly in parts by mass, and cool for 12 hours to obtain a liquid activator;

[0087] Pour metakaolin and quartz sand into a mixing tank, stir and mix evenly, then add activator solution, water reducer and inorganic curing agent and stir to obtain a semi-dry-wet mixture, and stir the semi-dry-wet mixture for 8 minutes;

[0088] Place the semi-dry and wet mixture mixed in the above steps in the steel m...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to an inorganic ceramic artificial board and a preparation method thereof. According to the inorganic ceramic artificial board, the water consumption is low, generation of pores in the product due to excessive moisture is avoided, and the strength and other mechanical properties of the board are improved;reinforcing materials such as fibers, resin and polyvinyl alcohol do not need to be additionally added; the chemical activity of raw materials is fully utilized; the components are reasonably proportioned, relatively low pressure and temperature are adopted, and through the synergistic effect of the components, the material with high polymerization degree and high compactness is generated in situ;the compressive strength of the prepared inorganic ceramic board can be greater than 120 MPa; water absorption can be less than 0.4%, the linear thermal expansion coefficient can be smaller than 12.0*10<-6> / K, various performance requirements on the ceramic board are met, a high-temperature sintering step is not needed, energy is saved, the economic cost is effectively reduced, no free formaldehyde is released, the better environment-friendly effect is achieved, the fireproof and high-temperature-resistant performance is better, the ceramic board can be completely replaced, and the wide application prospect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and in particular relates to an inorganic ceramic artificial board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ceramic plate refers to a class of inorganic non-metallic materials made of natural or synthetic compounds after forming and high-temperature sintering. It has the advantages of high melting point, high hardness, high wear resistance, and oxidation resistance. However, the ceramic industry is an industry with high energy consumption, high emissions, and high resource consumption. The exploitation of other alternative building materials such as wooden floors and stones has caused great damage to the environment due to limited resources. [0003] Artificial board is an important building decoration material in today's society, which can replace natural stone, high-grade ceramics, wood and metal decoration materials. Wood-based panels include organic wood-bas...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B40/02
CPCC04B28/006C04B40/0263C04B40/0259C04B2201/52C04B14/106C04B12/04C04B22/143C04B2103/302C04B24/129C04B24/42C04B14/06C04B22/062C04B28/008Y02P40/10C04B2103/54
Inventor 杜鹏马玉玮徐东宇周宗辉王金邦程新
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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