Silicon-carbon negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method of silicon-carbon negative electrode material
A technology for lithium-ion batteries and negative electrode materials, applied in battery electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as sharp drop in battery capacity, loss of active materials, collapse of material structures, etc., to achieve Improvement of electronic conductivity, high first-time efficiency, and high specific capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0038] A method for preparing a silicon-carbon negative electrode material for a lithium-ion battery, comprising the steps of:
[0039](1) Grinding: adding 1000 g of silicon powder with a median particle size of 1 μm and a purity of 99.99% and propanol in the dispersion tank of the sand mill, controlling the solid content of the mixed solution to be 10%, adding grinding aid triethanolamine, three The mass ratio of ethanolamine to silicon powder is 1:100, and the stirring is started for 30 minutes; the material of the grinding beads is hard alloy, and the mass ratio of grinding beads to silicon powder is 30:1; the mixed solution in the stirring tank is introduced into the sand mill In the machine, the linear velocity of the sand mill is 16m / s, and the grinding time is 50h to obtain a silicon slurry; the mass content of the oxygen element of the silicon particles in the silicon slurry is 24% through the detection of an oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen analyzer. SiO X It shows that...
Embodiment 2
[0044] (1) Grinding: 1000g of silicon powder with a median particle size of 5 μm and a purity of 99.97% and ethanol are added to the dispersion tank of the sand mill, and the solid content of the mixed solution is controlled to be 20%, and then the grinding aid sodium pyrophosphate, coke The mass ratio of sodium phosphate to silicon powder is 3:100, and the stirring is started for 30 minutes; the material of the grinding beads is agate, and the mass ratio of grinding beads to silicon powder is 25:1. Import the mixed solution in the stirring tank into a sand mill, the linear speed of the sand mill is 15m / s, and the grinding time is 106h to obtain a silicon slurry; the oxygen element of silicon particles in the silicon slurry is detected by an oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen analyzer. The mass content is 33%, if the general formula SiO X It shows that its x value is 0.493; the median particle size of the silicon particles detected by the Mastersizer 3000 particle size analyzer is ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] (1) Grinding: Add 1000 g of silicon powder with a median particle size of 12 μm and a purity of 99.9% and isopropyl alcohol into the dispersion tank of the sand mill, control the solid content of the mixed solution to be 30%, and then add the grinding aid potassium citrate , the mass ratio of potassium citrate to silicon powder is 7:100, start stirring for 30 minutes; the material of the grinding beads is stainless steel, and the mass ratio of grinding beads to silicon powder is 20:1; the mixed solution in the stirring tank is introduced into the sand In the mill, the linear velocity of the sand mill is 14.5m / s, and the grinding time is 44h to obtain a silicon slurry; the mass content of the oxygen element in the silicon particles in the silicon slurry is 17% through the detection of an oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen analyzer. Formula SiO X It shows that its x value is 0.205; the median particle size of the silicon particles detected by the Mastersizer 3000 particle size...
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