Superfine glass fiber cotton felt for photocatalytic air purification and preparation method thereof

An ultra-fine glass fiber and air purification technology, which is applied in glass manufacturing equipment, chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, etc. The organic fusion of glass fibers and photocatalytic nanoparticles, the poor bonding force between ultra-fine glass fibers and photocatalytic nanoparticles, etc., achieve the effects of excellent photocatalytic disinfection and sterilization, excellent mechanical processing strength, and high bulkiness.

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-06
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
View PDF9 Cites 12 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First of all, the air filter composite material formed by ultrafine glass fiber and binder has no filtering ability for bacteria and volatile organic compounds TVOC in the air, and can only physically intercept particulate pollutants in the air; secondly, ultrafine glass The composite superposition of fiber sheets and photocatalytic material sheets cannot realize the organic fusion of ultrafine glass fibers and photocatalytic nanoparticles, and cannot make the surface of each single glass fiber in the ultrafine glass fiber network structure evenly coated with photocatalytic nanoparticles. Particles, so that the photocatalytic performance and filtration performance of the prepared ultra-fine glass fiber mat cannot be guaranteed; then, the adhesive has not been treated with processing aids including coupling agents, water-repellent agents and curing agents, resulting in The combination of ultra-fine glass fiber and photocatalytic nanoparticles is poor, resulting in poor mechanical processing strength of the prepared ultra-fine glass fiber mat

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Weigh 60 parts of quartz sand, 5.5 parts of soda ash, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 4 parts of albite feldspar, 5 parts of calcite, 7 parts of borax, 6 parts of dolomite, 1.5 parts of barium carbonate, 1 part of zinc oxide and 5 parts Then mix the selected raw materials for the preparation of ultrafine glass fibers and put them into a kiln at 1450°C to melt at high temperature into a transparent and uniform glass liquid. The temperature of the uniformly melted glass liquid is 1150°C. The molten glass flows through two forehearths respectively through the platinum-rhodium alloy bushing plate 1 with a temperature of 990°C and the material of PtRh10 and the bushing plate 2 with a temperature of 980°C and made of GH4169 cobalt-nickel alloy to form a glass fiber filament respectively. The primary glass fiber filaments formed by the plate 1 pass through the flame injection furnace head 1 at a temperature of 1015°C to form ultra-fine glass fibers with a knocking degree of 39±1...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Weigh 63 parts of quartz sand, 6.5 parts of soda ash, 3 parts of potassium feldspar, 5 parts of albite feldspar, 7 parts of calcite, 5 parts of borax, 4 parts of dolomite, 1.5 parts of barium carbonate, 1 part of zinc oxide and 4 parts by mass ratio. Then mix the raw materials selected for the preparation of ultrafine glass fibers evenly and put them into a kiln at 1460°C to melt at high temperature into a transparent and uniform glass liquid. The temperature of the uniformly melted glass liquid is 1160°C. The molten glass flows through the platinum-rhodium alloy bushing plate 1 made of PtRh10 at a temperature of 1000°C and the bushing plate 2 of a cobalt-nickel alloy made of GH4169 at a temperature of 990°C to form a glass fiber filament respectively through two forehearths. The primary glass fiber filaments formed by plate 1 pass through the flame injection furnace head 1 at a temperature of 1020°C to form ultra-fine glass fibers with a knockdown degree of 39±1; the pr...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to a superfine glass fiber cotton felt for photocatalytic air purification and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional composite materials.The superfine glass fiber cotton felt consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 83 to 92 weight percent of superfine glass fiber, 6 to 8 weight percent of photocatalytic nanoscale particles and 1 to 3 weight percent of bonding system. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the superfine glass fiber cotton felt for photocatalytic air purification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly atomizing and spraying turbid liquid containing photocatalytic nanoparticles and a bonding system on the surface of the superfine glass fiber prepared bya flame blowing method, and drying to obtain the superfine glass fiber cotton felt for photocatalytic air purification. Compared with a traditional glass fiber filter cotton felt, the superfine glassfiber cotton felt for photocatalytic air purification has the advantages that the function of eliminating bacteria and volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in air is added, the superfine glass fiber cotton felt is rapidly decomposed under visible light, the filtering efficiency is higher, the filtering resistance is lower, and the machining strength is better.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional composite materials, and in particular relates to an ultrafine glass fiber felt for photocatalytic air purification and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society, people are becoming more and more aware of the close relationship between air quality and health, but accompanied by the increasing concentration of gaseous substances, volatile substances (TVOC) and particulate matter in air pollutants, making The human body produces sub-health reactions and even threatens life safety, thus forcing people to pursue higher and higher air cleanliness in living, living and working environments. Due to the characteristics of small fiber diameter and pore size and high porosity, ultra-fine glass microfiber filter materials are widely used in the separation and filtration of particulate pollutants in the air, but they are powerless against bacte...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B26/02C03C13/00C03C3/087C03B37/022C03B37/08C03C25/14C03C25/465B01D53/74B01D53/86B01J23/06B01J35/00B01J35/06
CPCC04B26/02C03C13/00C03C3/087C03B37/022C03B37/08C03C25/14C03C25/465B01D53/86B01D53/74B01J23/06B01J35/004B01J35/06B01D2255/802C04B14/42C04B2103/0068C04B2103/10
Inventor 翟福强罗永以李璐丁明德
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products