Compound magnesium pentaborate trifluoride, magnesium pentaborate trifluoride nonlinear optical crystal, preparation method and application
A magnesium trifluoride pentaborate, nonlinear optical technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, boron halide compounds, crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of large size crystals, limited application, small birefringence, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Preparation compound:
[0046] According to the reaction formula: 3Mg(BF 4 ) 2 +7B 2 o 3 →3MgB 5 o 7 f 3 +5BF 3 ↑, Compound MgB was synthesized by solid-state reaction method 5 o 7 f 3 :
[0047] Mg(BF 4 ) 2 , B 2 o 3 Mix evenly at a molar ratio of 3:7, put it into a Φ10mm quartz tube, and vacuum the quartz tube to a degree of 1×10 -3 Pa, vacuum-packed with a flame gun, placed in a muffle furnace, raised to 650°C at a rate of 30°C / h, kept at a constant temperature for 12 hours, then lowered to 25°C at a rate of 6°C / h, opened the quartz tube, and obtained Compound MgB 5 o 7 f 3 .
Embodiment 2
[0049] Preparation compound:
[0050] According to the reaction formula: 3Mg(BF 4 ) 2 +14H 3 BO 3 →3MgB 5 o 7 f 3 +5BF 3 ↑+21H 2 O↑, compound MgB was synthesized by solid phase reaction 5 o 7 f 3 :
[0051] Mg(BF 4 ) 2 , H 3 BO 3 Mix evenly at a molar ratio of 3:14, put it into the polytetrafluoroethylene liner of a clean, non-polluting water heating kettle with a volume of 23mL, screw the water heating kettle tightly, and place it in a drying oven at 35°C Raise the temperature to 200°C at a rate of 6°C / h, keep the temperature constant for 60 hours, then lower it to 25°C at a rate of 6°C / h, turn on the hydrothermal kettle, and obtain the compound MgB 5o 7 f 3 .
Embodiment 3
[0053] Synthesis of MgB by Solution Method at Room Temperature 5 o 7 f 3 Nonlinear Optical Crystals:
[0054] According to the reaction formula: 3Mg(BF 4 ) 2 +7B 2 o 3 →3MgB 5 o 7 f 3 +5BF 3 ↑Synthesis of MgB 5 o 7 f 3 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0055] The obtained compound MgB 5 o 7 f 3 Put it into a hydrothermal kettle and seal it, put it in a drying oven, raise the temperature to 200℃ at a rate of 20℃ / h, keep the temperature at a constant temperature for 10 hours, then lower it to 25℃ at a rate of 1℃ / h, turn on the hydrothermal kettle, and obtain MgB 5 o 7 f 3 crystal seed crystal;
[0056] The resulting seed crystals were placed at the bottom of a washed beaker, and the resulting compound MgB 5 o 7 f 3 put in a beaker;
[0057] Add 5mL of solvent hydrofluoric acid into the beaker, then ultrasonic treatment to make it fully mix and dissolve, adjust the pH value of the solution to 4-6, filter with qu...
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