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Method for aqueous-phase synthesis of polyamide-imide resin

A technology of imide resin and polyamide, which is applied in the field of polymer material synthesis, can solve the problems of difficult removal of high-boiling point organic solvents, large environmental pollution, and high reaction cost, so as to reduce labor costs and time costs, and be environmentally friendly , low-cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-05
山东君昊高性能聚合物有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the high reaction cost and high environmental pollution caused by the use of organic solvents in the PAI synthesis process, the residual high boiling point organic solvents in the product are not easy to remove and consume Timely and energy-consuming technical problems, and provide a method for synthesizing polyamide-imide resin in water

Method used

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  • Method for aqueous-phase synthesis of polyamide-imide resin
  • Method for aqueous-phase synthesis of polyamide-imide resin

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The method for synthesizing polyamide-imide resin in aqueous phase comprises the steps:

[0031]

[0032] (1) Weigh the raw material monomer teremellitic acid (210g) and diphenyl ether diamine (220g) required for the reaction, and carry out particle size refinement treatment to particle size≤20μm respectively; particle size refinement treatment is to adopt air flow The pulverizer is used for micronization in a solid state, and the condition is to pass in compressed nitrogen and treat it at room temperature for 20 minutes; the reduction in the size of the raw material monomer is the result of high-speed collisions between its own particles under the action of high-speed airflow;

[0033](2) take by weighing the amount of water required in the reaction process according to the monomer total mass after weighing, according to the monomer total mass: the ratio of water quality=1:10 takes by weighing the amount of water (4300g);

[0034] Put the teremellitic acid and diphe...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The method for synthesizing polyamide-imide resin in aqueous phase comprises the steps:

[0044] The polyamide-imide resin structure of the present embodiment is as shown in formula II:

[0045]

[0046] (1) Weigh the raw material monomers teremellitic acid (210g) and p-phenylenediamine (120g) required for the reaction, and carry out particle size refinement treatment to a particle size≤10 μm; the particle size refinement treatment is pulverized by jet mill Machine feeds compressed nitrogen gas and processes at normal temperature for 20min to carry out the micronization under the solid state, then takes the amount of water required in the reaction process (see step 2) and mixes with micronized teremellitic acid and p-phenylenediamine , placed in an emulsifier for emulsification to obtain an emulsified mixture;

[0047] (2) take the amount of water needed in the reaction process according to the monomer total mass after weighing, according to the monomer total mass: ...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The preparation process of the polyamide-imide resin of this embodiment is the same as that of Example 1, except that the diamine compound is m-phenylenediamine, and the temperature of the second temperature-programmed reaction in the process of step (2) is 270°C, the reaction time is 10h, and after the second temperature-programmed reaction is completed, the product can be separated from water, and dried at 120°C for 3h to obtain the product polyamide-imide resin.

[0058] The yield of the polyamide-imide resin in this example was 97.4 wt%.

[0059] The polyamide-imide resin of the present embodiment is tested for intrinsic viscosity, and the intrinsic viscosity of the product of the present embodiment is measured to be 0.4dL / g; the polyamide-imide resin of the present embodiment is subjected to differential scanning calorimetry Analysis (DSC) showed a glass transition temperature of 250°C.

[0060] The intrinsic viscosity of the polyamide-imide resins prepared accord...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for aqueous-phase synthesis of polyamideimide resin. The method comprises the following steps: respectively or after mixing trimellitic acid and a diamine compound, carrying out particle size refinement treatment on raw materials; mixing p-trimellitic acid subjected to particle size refining treatment with a diamine compound and water, carrying out deoxygenation and nitrogen charging treatment under stirring, carrying out a first program pressure-controlled heating reaction, and carrying out a constant-temperature reaction for 1-4 hours after a set first temperature is reached; and maintaining the pressure, carrying out a second temperature programming reaction, and carrying out a constant temperature reaction for 4-10 h after a set second temperature is reached so as to obtain the polyamideimide resin. According to the invention, aqueous-phase and low-pressure polymerization is adopted, no catalyst or organic solvent is used, and the prepared PAI resin has good performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer material synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing polyamide-imide resin in water phase. Background technique [0002] Polyamide-imide (abbreviated as PAI) resin is a class of polymers in which imide rings and amide bonds are regularly arranged alternately. It is an amorphous high-temperature-resistant engineering thermoplastic resin with heat-resistant heteroaryl imine groups and flexible amide groups in the molecule. PAI has good dimensional stability and creep resistance, excellent heat resistance, radiation resistance, dielectric properties, good mechanical properties and chemical stability. It is an engineering material with excellent performance. It is used in aviation, aerospace, transportation , chemical equipment and electronics industry and other fields have a wide range of applications. [0003] PAI generally has the following synthesis methods: ① diisocyanate method: use ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G73/14
CPCC08G73/14
Inventor 陈文忠田剑书陈熙
Owner 山东君昊高性能聚合物有限公司