Hematuria-reducing lactic acid bacteria strain and screening method and application thereof in preparation of functional yoghourt
A screening method and technology of lactic acid bacteria, applied in the direction of bacteria, applications, and lactobacilli used in food preparation, can solve the problems of lack of special functional factors and single function of yogurt, and achieve good acid and bile salt resistance and antibacterial properties, good The effect of hydrophobicity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] A strain of lactic acid bacteria that efficiently degrades purine nucleosides and lowers blood uric acid. The lactic acid bacteria is named as Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis) The PDD-5 strain was deposited in the General Microbiology Center of the China Committee for the Collection of Microbial Cultures on August 31, 2020. The preservation number is CGMCC No. 20573, and the preservation address is No. 3, Yard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences.
Embodiment 2
[0046] The above-mentioned embodiment 1 efficiently degrades purine nucleosides and the screening method for lactic acid bacteria that can reduce blood uric acid comprises the following steps:
[0047] (1) Preliminary screening and isolation and purification of lactic acid bacteria
[0048] Select fresh milk, Chinese pickles, and Chinese Xinjiang milk pimples as samples to dilute, spread on the MRS solid medium plate containing bromocresol purple, let it stand, and cultivate it at 37-43°C for 36-48h, and select yellow colonies A single colony with typical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria is preliminarily determined as lactic acid bacteria; the initially determined colony is repeatedly streaked several times on the MRS solid medium plate, so as to further purify until a single colony with the same shape appears, Save the strains for future use. The preparation method of the MRS solid medium containing bromocresol purple is as follows: dissolve 52.24g of MRS broth, 0.04g...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis) The growth curve of the PDD-5 strain in the culture medium: the activated Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis) The PDD-5 strain was inoculated into MRS medium with an inoculum of 1% by volume and cultured at 37-43°C. Determination of bacterial cell OD at different growth times 600 value. Lactobacillus brevis (Lactobacillus brevis) The PDD-5 strain is in the logarithmic growth phase at 5-22 hours. During this period, the growth rate constant R is the largest, the growth rate of the bacteria is the fastest, and a large amount of lactic acid is produced (the pH of the fermentation broth is maintained at about 4). After 22 hours, the bacteria grow into the stabilizer, the death and growth of the bacteria reach a dynamic balance, and the growth rate constant R is basically zero. At this time, the growth rate of the bacteria slows down and tends to be stable. suppressed. In addition, the fermentation broth OD within 7...
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