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Method for synthesizing high-activity layered zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material by room-temperature one-step method

A secondary battery and positive electrode material technology, applied in secondary batteries, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low product purity, complicated process, unsuitable for industrial production, etc., and achieve simple process, high specific capacity, The effect of good crystallinity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-09
浙江浙能中科储能科技有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Similarly, the patent No. CN111115688 A records the use of high-temperature calcined manganese carbonate to prepare MnO 2 , the heat treatment temperature is 150-500°C, and the composition of the product is complex and closely related to the temperature; Longyan Li et al. added ammonium persulfate solution and manganese sulfate solution to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, and reacted at 120°C for 12h to obtain β-MnO 2 (Li et al.ACS APPLIED MATERIALS&INTERFACES,2020,12(11):12834-12846), the material has high activity; however, the product purity is not high under high temperature calcination conditions, the process is complicated, and other types of manganese oxide compounds are easily formed; The high temperature and high pressure atmosphere in the hydrothermal reaction is not suitable for industrial production

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing high-activity layered zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material by room-temperature one-step method
  • Method for synthesizing high-activity layered zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material by room-temperature one-step method
  • Method for synthesizing high-activity layered zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material by room-temperature one-step method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve 0.5 mol of sodium manganese edetate powder and 2 mol of sodium hydroxide powder in 1L of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved; then mix sodium manganese edetate solution and sodium hydroxide solution At the same time, it was added dropwise into the reactor, fed with air, and stirred at a high speed. The stirring speed was 1500 rpm, and the dropping speed was 1L / h. The reacted suspension was vacuum filtered, washed three times with deionized water and alcohol, and finally placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain the expected reaction product.

[0030] figure 1 For the XRD figure of the highly active layered structure manganese oxide that this embodiment makes, as can be seen from the figure, the diffraction peak of material and the standard card (PDF#43-1456) of the manganese oxide of layered structure are very good It matches, indicating that the main component of the synthesized product is manganese oxide, and has a layer...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Dissolve 0.5 mol of sodium manganese edetate powder and 4 mol of sodium hydroxide powder in 1L of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved; then mix sodium manganese edetate solution and sodium hydroxide solution Add it dropwise to the reaction kettle at the same time, feed in air, and stir at a high speed, the stirring speed is 2000 rpm, and the dropping speed is 2L / h. After the dropwise addition, stir for another 2 hours, and keep the continuous feeding of air. The reacted suspension was vacuum filtered, washed three times with deionized water and alcohol, and finally placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain the expected reaction product. Adopt the same pole piece process (drawing process) as Example 1 to prepare pole piece, adopt zinc as negative pole, 2.5mol / L zinc chloride is as electrolyte, assemble battery and test, the voltage-specific capacity curve of this battery The test results are as follows Figure 5 As shown, the specifi...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Dissolve 0.5 mol of sodium manganese edetate powder and 3 mol of potassium hydroxide powder in 1L of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved; then mix sodium manganese edetate solution and potassium hydroxide solution At the same time, it was added dropwise into the reaction kettle, fed with air, and stirred at a high speed. The stirring speed was 1500 rpm, and the dropping speed was 1L / h. The reacted suspension was vacuum filtered, washed three times with deionized water and alcohol, and finally placed in a vacuum oven and dried at 80° C. for 10 hours to obtain the expected reaction product.

[0036] Figure 6 The XRD figure of the highly active layered structure manganese oxide prepared for this example, as can be seen from the figure, the diffraction peak of the material is consistent with the standard card (PDF#86-0666) of another kind of layered structure manganese oxide It is well matched, indicating that the main component of the synthesized product...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a high-activity layered zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material by a room-temperature one-step method, which comprises the following steps: respectively adding a chelated divalent manganese source and an alkali metal hydroxide precipitant into deionized water, and stirring at a high speed until the chelated divalent manganese source and the alkali metal hydroxide precipitant are completely dissolved to obtain two solutions; and mixing the two obtained solutions, and reacting at room temperature. The method has the beneficial effects that the technological process of preparing the positive electrode material by the room-temperature one-step method is simple, special requirements on equipment are avoided, the cost is low, and pilot scale-up production is easy; the main component of the prepared positive electrode material is high-activity manganese oxide, and the positive electrode material has a microscopic layered crystal structure; the manganese oxide has good crystallinity, high specific surface area, high activity, reversibility and micro-nano graded powder morphology; when the material is used in a neutral or near-neutral aqueous zinc ion secondary battery, the specific capacity of the material is relatively high and is more than 250mAh / g, and the material is a very good zinc ion secondary battery positive electrode material and has a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water-based zinc-ion batteries, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a highly active layered zinc-ion battery cathode material and its application in the zinc-ion battery cathode. Background technique [0002] Zinc-ion batteries have technical characteristics such as high safety, low cost, and environmental protection, and are one of the ideal energy storage battery systems. In particular, zinc-ion batteries based on manganese-based cathode materials have abundant sources of raw materials and have received widespread attention since their birth. Under alkaline electrolyte conditions, zinc-manganese dioxide batteries have poor reversibility, so they have always been used as primary batteries; under neutral and near-neutral conditions, zinc-manganese dioxide batteries have better reversibility However, the manganese oxide cathode material prepared by the traditional electrolysis method has ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G45/02H01M4/505H01M10/38
CPCC01G45/02H01M4/505H01M10/38C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/40Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 迟晓伟李传强李卓斌吕力行王小荣来鸣
Owner 浙江浙能中科储能科技有限公司