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A kind of alumina grain and preparation method thereof

A technology of alumina and crystal grains, which is applied in the field of alumina grains and its preparation, and can solve problems such as difficulty in meeting the application requirements in the field of catalysis

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

From the XRD spectrum of the product calcined (dried) at 200°C, it can be seen that the octahedral alumina does not have a boehmite or pseudo-boehmite structure. It will not be converted into γ-alumina under calcination conditions, which is difficult to meet the application requirements in the field of catalysis

Method used

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  • A kind of alumina grain and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of alumina grain and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of alumina grain and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Pseudo-boehmite powder is roasted at 500°C for 6 hours, then uniformly mixed with 2% of its mass of sodium chloride, ground into fine powder with a ball mill, sieved to a powder of about 5000 mesh, washed with distilled water to remove sodium chloride, and then Be made into 25g / L suspension, the solvent of this suspension is the mixture of water and ethanol, the mass ratio of both is 4. Add part of acetic acid to the suspension, so that the amount of acetic acid is 1.5% of the mass of the alumina precursor. Using a high-speed shear stirrer (20000 rpm), shear and stir at room temperature for 15 minutes. Add ethanolamine and tetraethylammonium hydroxide to the system, and the final concentrations of the two are 25g / L and 25g / L respectively. After stirring evenly, seal the system and raise the temperature to 180°C for hydrothermal treatment for 6 hours. The product dried at 120° C. was dried at 200° C. and calcined at 550° C. for 6 hours. The XRD spectra of the products ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Pseudo-boehmite powder is roasted at 650°C for 3 hours, then uniformly mixed with sodium sulfate accounting for 5% of its mass, ground into a fine powder with a ball mill, sieved the powder of about 10,000 mesh, washed with distilled water to remove sodium sulfate, and then formulated An aqueous suspension with a mass concentration of 20 g / L, the solvent of which is a mixture of water and methanol, and the mass ratio of the two is 1. Add formic acid to the suspension so that the amount of formic acid is 2.5% of the mass of the alumina precursor. Use a high-speed shear mixer (10,000 rpm) for 25 minutes at room temperature. Add triethanolamine and tetramethylammonium hydroxide to the system, and the final concentrations of the two are 20g / L and 35g / L respectively. After stirring evenly, the system is sealed and heated to 200°C for hydrothermal treatment for 6 hours. The product dried at 120° C. was dried at 200° C. and calcined at 550° C. for 6 hours. The XRD spectra of...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Pseudoboehmite powder is calcined at 600°C for 4 hours, then uniformly mixed with sodium sulfate accounting for 3% of its mass, ground into a fine powder with a ball mill, sieved the powder of about 10,000 mesh, washed with distilled water to remove sodium sulfate, and then formulated An aqueous suspension with a mass concentration of 35g / L, the solvent of which is a mixture of water and methanol, and the mass ratio of the two is 2. Add part of acetic acid to the suspension, so that the amount of acetic acid is 1.5% of the mass of the alumina precursor. Use a high-speed shear mixer (10,000 rpm) for 20 minutes at room temperature. Add phenethylamine and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide to the system, the final concentrations of the two are 35g / L and 20g / L respectively, after stirring evenly, seal the system and raise the temperature to 150°C for hydrothermal treatment for 6 hours. The product dried at 120° C. was dried at 200° C. and calcined at 550° C. for 6 hours. The X...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an alumina grain and a preparation method thereof. The alumina grains have a single-crystal structure and have an approximate regular octahedral shape. The eight faces of the alumina grains belong to the {111} crystal face family of γ-state alumina, and the grain size is 25-100 μm. The preparation method of alumina grains is as follows: (1) After roasting the pseudo-boehmite powder, add inorganic sodium salt, grind it to a certain particle size, wash the ground powder to remove sodium salt, and make a suspension liquid, add organic acid, and perform high-speed shearing treatment; (2) add organic amine and organic base mixture to the material, and mix evenly; (3) conduct airtight hydrothermal treatment on the material, after the treatment is completed, separate the solid from the liquid, dry and roast, get the product. The alumina grains of the invention have flexible controllability of crystal plane distribution, simple and easy preparation method, low cost, strong operability, and good application prospects in the fields of catalysis and adsorption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of inorganic materials, and in particular relates to an alumina grain and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Activated alumina has good physical and chemical properties such as large specific surface area, adjustable pore structure, acid centers with different properties on the surface, high mechanical strength and thermal stability, and is widely used as a catalyst carrier in the fields of oil refining, hydrogenation and catalysis. The nature of alumina is one of the key factors affecting the performance of the catalyst. Alumina is a crystalline material composed of primary grains. The crystal faces of the primary particles determine the above-mentioned physical and chemical properties of alumina through the bottom-up method, and finally reflect the catalytic performance of the catalyst. [0003] The various crystal planes of alumina grains have different atomic density and at...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B7/10C30B29/20B01J21/04B01J32/00B01J20/08C01F7/02
CPCC30B7/10C30B29/20B01J21/04B01J20/08B01J20/28004B01J20/28016B01J20/28011B01J20/3021B01J20/3085B01J37/10B01J37/0201B01J37/024B01J23/8885B01J23/626C10G45/08B01J23/883B01J37/0009B01J37/20B01J37/18C10G2400/02C10G2300/107B01J35/40B01J2235/00B01J35/70B01J2235/15B01J2235/30C01P2002/60C01P2002/72C01F7/02C01P2002/76C01P2002/77C01P2002/85C01P2004/03
Inventor 杨卫亚隋宝宽凌凤香张会成王少军沈智奇
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP