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Iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of composite oxides and carbon nanotubes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, and other chemical processes, can solve problems such as by-product pollution, and achieve safe and pollution-free use, high removal efficiency, and convenient use Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-14
JINAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Most chemical oxidants are effective in As(III) oxidation, but they may also produce by-products causing secondary pollution problems

Method used

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  • Iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] (1) In an ice-water bath (0°C), add CNTs into a beaker with a volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid of 3:1 according to the final concentration in the system of 10 g / L, ultrasonically for 15 minutes, and then continue to stir for 10 minutes; then follow the system Add KMnO to the final concentration of 30g / L 4 , continue to stir for 2h; move the obtained mixture to a 50°C constant temperature water bath, and react for 3h; and then magnetically stir at 65°C for 1.5h to obtain the mixture 1.

[0069] (2) According to the ratio of mixed solution 1 and deionized water as 2:5, add the mixed solution into deionized water for dilution, and then add H with a concentration of 30% by volume according to the volume ratio of 1:35 under magnetic stirring. 2 o 2 The solution was kept stirring for 10 min to obtain the mixed solution 2, which was suction-filtered and washed three times with deionized water and ethanol respectively. Finally, the mater...

Embodiment 2

[0076] The As(III) in the river water is about 0.1-0.2 mg·L due to the illegal discharge of the raw water of a certain drinking water by the production enterprise -1 , which seriously threatens the safety of water intake and water use. Under normal circumstances, the pH of the river water is about 7 to 7.5. The iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide-modified carbon nanotubes prepared in Example 1 are used to treat the As(III) pollution of the above-mentioned drinking water raw water, specifically as follows: add 2g L after water intake -1 The iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotubes, after testing and treatment, the effluent can meet the drinking water quality standard of As(III)≤10ppb. 0.5g·L -1 ~1.5g·L -1 The effluent treated by the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide meets the drinking water quality standard of As(III)≤10ppb.

[0077] Processing power test:

[0078] In order to study the impact of the dosage of iron-titanium-manganese compo...

Embodiment 3

[0081] A preparation method of iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotubes, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the titanium trichloride solution added in the step (2) is that the final concentration in the system is 20g / L, The temperature of heating and stirring in step (1) is 60° C., and other steps and parameters are the same as in Example 1.

[0082] Detect the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotubes obtained in Example 3 to the As(III) removal rate of 10mg / L, when the dosage is 3.0g L -1 , the removal rate reached 97.8%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube comprises the following steps: mixing a carbon nanotube, concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid and KMnO4, reacting, adding water and H2O2, carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain a carbon oxide nanotube, mixing the carbon oxide nanotube with water, adding ferric trichloride hexahydrate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate and a titanium trichloride solution, adding a potassium permanganate solution and ammonia water, performing aging, carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying to obtain the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nanotube. According to the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified carbon nano-tube, the amorphous composite metal oxide is loaded on the surface and pore channels of the porous oxidized carbon nano-tube, a hydrothermal reaction is adopted, the loading rate is high, use and storage are convenient, and the effect is lasting; the iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide is rich in hydroxyl active sites, and the adsorption rate is high; and no biotoxicity is caused to human bodies, and use is safe and pollution-free.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and chemical industry separation, in particular to an iron-titanium-manganese composite oxide modified nano-carbon tube and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] At present, the problem of arsenic pollution is ubiquitous in the world. The pollution of arsenic to water resources is a serious threat to millions of people all over the world. This kind of pollution has been reported in many places in the world, such as China, the United States, Russia, India, Japan and many other countries. All are facing different levels of arsenic pollution. Arsenic is a highly toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic pollutant, and long-term exposure to excessive levels of the pollutant in drinking water can lead to skin problems and cancers of the liver and bladder. In addition, non-carcinogenic effects of arsenic include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, anemia, effects ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/10
CPCB01J20/205B01J20/06B01J20/3085B01J20/3071C02F1/288C02F2101/103
Inventor 任刚关健聪谭舟扬王婷婷
Owner JINAN UNIVERSITY