Preparation method of copper-based catalyst and application of copper-based catalyst in acetylene hydration reaction
A technology of copper-based catalysts and additives, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor stability and poor acetylene conversion rate, and achieve good stability, low cost, and reduced The effect of reunion
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Select columnar activated carbon as the carrier, the particle size is 20 mesh, and the specific surface area is 1000m 2 / g, pore volume 1mL / g. At room temperature, at 5ml / min N 2 Under the atmosphere, perform plasma treatment, current 1A, voltage 10V, after 0.5h treatment, take it out for later use.
[0039] 20.96g copper chloride and 0.21g ZnCl 2 Dissolve in methanol, stir to make it evenly mixed, add the mixed liquid dropwise to 100g plasma-treated activated carbon carrier at 25°C, and treat it under the condition of electrostatic field for 3h, the intensity is 10kv / cm, and then remove it from the electrostatic field Take it out, and then dry it at 70°C for 6 hours to obtain a copper-based catalyst with a copper loading of 10%, ZnCl 2 The loading is 0.1%.
[0040] This catalyst is used in the hydration reaction of acetylene in the reactor. The reaction conditions are: temperature 100°C, pressure 0.01MPa, acetylene volume space velocity 5h -1 Under the conditions,...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Activated carbon fiber is selected as the carrier, its particle size is 100 mesh, and its specific surface area is 800m 2 / g, pore volume 0.25mL / g. At room temperature, at 10ml / min N 2 Under the atmosphere, carry out plasma treatment, current 2A, voltage 15V, take out after treatment for 1h, and then at 30°C, impregnate the activated carbon fiber in ammonium chloride solution with a mass fraction of 10%, after immersion for 5h, take out and dry for later use .
[0043] 90g copper nitrate and 2.25g BiCl 3 Dissolve in deionized water, stir to make it evenly mixed, add the mixed liquid dropwise to 100g plasma-treated activated carbon fiber carrier at 35°C, and treat it under the condition of electrostatic field for 4h, the intensity is 20kv / cm, then from the electrostatic Take it out from the field, and then dry it at 120°C for 10 hours to obtain a copper-based catalyst with a copper loading of 30%, BiCl 3 The loading is 2%.
[0044] This catalyst is used in the hydra...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Activated carbon fiber is selected as the carrier, its particle size is 50 mesh, and its specific surface area is 1600m 2 / g, pore volume 2.5mL / g. At room temperature, at 30ml / min N 2 Under the atmosphere, conduct plasma treatment, current 3A, voltage 20V, take out after treatment for 1.5h, and then at 30°C, soak the activated carbon fibers in a phosphoric acid solution with a mass fraction of 10%, after soaking for 5h, take out, and dry for later use.
[0047] 90g copper nitrate and 2.25g BiCl 3 Dissolve in deionized water, stir to make it evenly mixed, add the mixed solution dropwise to 100g plasma-treated activated carbon fiber carrier at 30°C, and treat it under the condition of electrostatic field for 5h, the intensity is 30kv / cm, and then from the electrostatic Take it out from the field, and then dry it at 110°C for 10h to obtain a copper-based catalyst with a copper loading of 10%, ZnCl 2 The loading is 0.1%.
[0048] This catalyst is used in the acetylene h...
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