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Polylactic acid, stereocomplex membrane material thereof and preparation method

A technology of stereocomplex and polylactic acid is applied in the field of biodegradable polymer material modification, which can solve the problems of insufficient degradation performance and recycling thermoplastic reprocessing performance, and achieve good toughness, improved mechanical properties, and high mechanical strength. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-22
GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies in material processing conditions and performance caused by the existing polylactic acid and its stereocomplex material toughening method, the present invention provides a polylactic acid and its stereocomplex film material and a preparation method. The prepared polylactic acid and its stereocomplex film materials have the characteristics of high mechanical strength and good toughness, and also solve the degradation performance and reprocessing performance of recycled thermoplastics caused by the toughening of polylactic acid or its stereocomplex materials. disadvantages, has high practical value

Method used

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  • Polylactic acid, stereocomplex membrane material thereof and preparation method
  • Polylactic acid, stereocomplex membrane material thereof and preparation method
  • Polylactic acid, stereocomplex membrane material thereof and preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0045] (1) Add ethylene glycol, δ-valerolactone and racemic lactide into a three-necked flask, then raise the temperature to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate, and then reflux for 24 hours. After cooling, dissolve in dichloro methane, precipitated with methanol, and dried to obtain a dihydroxy-functionalized copolyester in which the total substance amount of δ-valerolactone and racemic lactide is 100:1 to the amount of substance of the starter, and δ- The substance ratio of valerolactone and racemic lactide is 3:7; the consumption of stannous octoate is 0.1% of the total substance amount of δ-valerolactone and racemic lactide;

[0046] (2) Add dihydroxy-functionalized copolyester and L-lactide into a three-necked flask, remove water and residual solvent, heat up to 120°C under nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate to reflux reaction for 24 hours, and dissolve in dichloromethane after cooling Methane, precipitated with methanol, and dried to obtain two...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Add diethylene glycol, ε-caprolactone and racemic lactide into a three-necked flask, then raise the temperature to 130°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate, and then reflux for 36 hours. After cooling, dissolve in two Chloromethane, precipitated with methanol, and dried to obtain a dihydroxy-functionalized copolyester in which the total substance amount of ε-caprolactone and racemic lactide is 100:1 to that of the initiator, and ε- The substance ratio of caprolactone and racemic lactide is 5:5; the consumption of stannous octoate is 0.1% of the total substance quantity of ε-caprolactone and racemic lactide;

[0052] (2) Add dihydroxy-functionalized copolyester and D-lactide into a three-necked flask, remove water and residual solvent, raise the temperature to 150°C under nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate to reflux for 36 hours, and dissolve in distilled water after cooling. Chloromethane, precipitated with methanol, and dried to obtain a dihydrox...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Add diethylene glycol, δ-valerolactone and ε-caprolactone in a three-necked flask, then raise the temperature to 120°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate to reflux for 24 hours, and dissolve in dichloromethane after cooling , precipitated with methanol, and dried to obtain two hydroxyl functionalized copolyesters, wherein the total substance amount of δ-valerolactone and ε-caprolactone and the substance amount ratio of the initiator are 100:1, and δ-valerolactone The substance ratio of ester and ε-caprolactone is 5:5; the consumption of stannous octoate is 0.3% of the total substance amount of δ-valerolactone and ε-caprolactone;

[0058] (2) Add dihydroxy-functionalized copolyester and L-lactide into a three-necked flask, remove water and residual solvent, heat up to 120°C under nitrogen atmosphere, add stannous octoate to reflux reaction for 24 hours, and dissolve in dichloromethane after cooling Methane is precipitated with methanol and dried to obt...

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Abstract

The invention provides polylactic acid, a stereocomplex membrane material thereof and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a dihydroxyl micromolecular organic compound, a lactone monomer and a catalyst to obtain dihydroxyl functionalized copolyester; reacting dihydroxyl functionalized copolyester, lactide and a catalyst to obtain a dihydroxyl functionalized copolyester / polylactic acid block copolymer; adding the dihydroxyl functionalized copolyester / polylactic acid block copolymer and 2 (6-isocyanate hexylureido)-6-methyl-4 [1H]-pyrimidone into methylbenzene, adding a catalyst, and reacting to obtain a flexible multi-block polymer; and mixing the flexible multi-block polymer with poly-L-lactic acid and / or poly-D-lactic acid, granulating by a tape casting method or blending, and carrying out injection molding to obtain the polylactic acid or polylactic acid stereocomplex membrane material. Compared with the toughening of conventional polylactic acid and stereocomplex materials thereof, the polylactic acid or polylactic acid stereocomplex membrane material prepared by the method has higher mechanical strength and toughness, and has the potential of being used as a packaging material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of modification of biodegradable polymer materials, and more specifically, to a polylactic acid and its stereocomplex membrane material and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly serious environmental problems caused by petrochemical-based polymer materials, biomass-based polymer materials based on renewable resources such as starch and straw have been rapidly developed. Among many biomass-based polymers, polylactic acid is known as the most promising variety. However, polylactic acid and its stereocomplex materials still have poor toughness, which limits their applications. [0003] In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the importance of polylactic acid and its stereocomposite materials has been continuously emerging, and a variety of methods for toughening polylactic acid and its stereocomplex materials have been developed. Stereoco...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G63/08C08G63/664C08G18/42C08J5/18C08L75/06
CPCC08G63/08C08G63/664C08G18/4277C08G18/428C08G18/4275C08J5/18C08J2375/06
Inventor 景占鑫黄晓兰廖梦玲杜晓梅刘幸琪廖铭能洪鹏志李泳
Owner GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY