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A kind of adaptive smart material based on coordination bond and its preparation method and application

A smart material and self-adaptive technology, applied in the direction of nickel organic compounds, copper organic compounds, cobalt organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of high bond energy and adverse effects of polymer materials on aging resistance, and achieve high mechanical stiffness and excellent reliability. The effect of high recovery and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned materials all use exchangeable covalent chemical bonds, which have higher bond energy than non-covalent exchangeable chemical bonds, which still brings some problems to the application of materials. For example, polymer materials prepared by using exchangeable covalent chemical bonds are often Higher temperatures are required for reprocessing and recycling, and higher processing temperatures can adversely affect the aging resistance of polymeric materials

Method used

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  • A kind of adaptive smart material based on coordination bond and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of adaptive smart material based on coordination bond and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of adaptive smart material based on coordination bond and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Preparation of multidentate flexible ligand: 50.00 g of pentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate was added to the flask, and then 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added as a solvent, the reaction temperature was controlled at room temperature, the stirring speed was 100 r / min, and stirred for 30 min until completely dissolved; 44.20g of N-allylimidazole and 1.05g of benzoin dimethyl ether were added to the above solution as a photoinitiator, and ultraviolet irradiation with a wavelength of 365nm was used, and the reaction temperature was controlled to room temperature under sealed conditions, and the stirring speed was 200r / min, and the reaction was performed for 60min to obtain solutions containing polydentate flexible ligands;

[0049] Preparation of metal salt solution: take 17.45 g of copper chloride, add 50 mL of methanol as a solvent, ultrasonically mix evenly, ultrasonic power 120W, ultrasonic time 30min, ultrasonic temperature room temperature;

[0050] The metal...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Preparation of multidentate flexible ligand: 50.00 g of pentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate was added to the flask, and then 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added as a solvent, the reaction temperature was controlled at room temperature, the stirring speed was 100 r / min, and stirred for 30 min until completely dissolved; 29.05g of acrylamide and 1.05g of benzoin dimethyl ether (DMPA) were added to the above solution as a photoinitiator, and ultraviolet irradiation with a wavelength of 365nm was used to control the reaction temperature at room temperature under sealed conditions, and the stirring speed was 200r / min. solutions of polydentate flexible ligands;

[0055] Preparation of metal salt solution: take 13.26g of nickel chloride, add 50mL of methanol as a solvent, ultrasonically mix evenly, ultrasonic power 120W, ultrasonic time 2h, ultrasonic temperature room temperature;

[0056] The metal salt solution was added to the solution containing the multidentate fle...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Preparation of multidentate flexible ligand: 50.00 g of pentaerythritol tetra-3-mercaptopropionate was added to the flask, and then 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added as a solvent, the reaction temperature was controlled at room temperature, the stirring speed was 200 r / min, and stirred for 10 min until it was completely dissolved; 29.47g of acrylic acid and 0.98g of benzoin ether were added to the above solution as a photoinitiator, and ultraviolet irradiation with a wavelength of 365nm was used, and the reaction temperature was controlled to room temperature under sealed conditions, and the stirring speed was 100r / min, and the reaction was performed for 180min to obtain a polydentate flexible ligand containing solution;

[0060] Preparation of metal salt solution: take 27.89g of zinc chloride, add 50mL of methanol as a solvent, ultrasonically mix evenly, ultrasonic power 30W, ultrasonic time 120min, ultrasonic temperature room temperature;

[0061] The metal salt sol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an adaptive intelligent material based on coordination bonds, which has an adaptive network structure formed by the coordination of a multidentate flexible ligand and a metal center. Or an imidazolyl group forms a coordinate bond with the metal center. The adaptive smart material has a three-dimensional structure and contains a large number of coordination bonds, which can ensure material rigidity and excellent mechanical strength. In addition, the exchangeability of coordination bonds gives the material good processability and recyclability. This kind of adaptive smart materials based on coordination bonds can be used in the fields of sealants, adhesives, rapid self-healing coatings, temperature-sensitive variable stiffness self-healing engineering materials, and additive manufacturing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of novel materials, and in particular relates to a coordination bond-based adaptive intelligent material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polymeric materials traditionally fall into two categories, namely thermosets and thermoplastics. Among them, thermosetting polymers are characterized by an irreversible cross-linked polymer network structure, so they have excellent mechanical strength and solvent resistance. However, due to the irreversibility of cross-linking, thermosetting polymers cannot be processed or recycled after curing; on the contrary, Thermoplastic polymers are formed by non-covalent interactions of high molecular weight polymer segments, which are easy to reshape, reprocess and recycle by heating, but have poor durability, creep resistance, etc. Therefore, designing and synthesizing polymer materials with both thermosetting rigidity and thermoplastic proce...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G83/00C07F1/08C07F3/06C07F15/04C07F15/06
CPCC08G83/008C07F1/08C07F3/06C07F15/04C07F15/06
Inventor 李承辉王洪芹陶涵清高文通
Owner NANJING UNIV