Photosensitive ferroelectric polymer composite film and preparation method thereof, and ferroelectric device or piezoelectric device using composite film
A composite film and polymer technology, applied in the field of flexible electronics and optoelectronic materials, can solve the problems of damage to the mechanical flexibility of materials, the inability to have both flexibility and strong polarization, and the limited increase in electric polarization strength, and achieve both ferroelectricity , stable luminescent properties, simple and easy preparation method
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[0109] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a composite film comprising (1) organic and inorganic salts is dissolved in an organic solvent, the step of obtaining a perovskite precursor solution; (2) the perovskite Add mineral precursor solution of the polymer matrix powder and stirred perovskite precursor - a polymer mixed solution step; step (3) the mixed solution is preheated, the preheating of the mixed solution is obtained; and (4 ) casting the mixed solution after the preheating step of obtaining a coating film; (5) the coated film was dried in vacuo to obtain a composite film step.
[0110] (1) The organic and inorganic salts dissolved in an organic solvent to obtain the perovskite precursor solution step
[0111] The organic salts may include organic halide salts, organic halide salt may include a salt of an organic cation and a halogen ion. The organic cations may include CH 3 NH 3 + CH (NH) 2 ) 2 + , C 4 Hide 12 N + , C 16 Hide 36 N +...
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[0130]
[0131] The MAPB / PVDF-1 composite film having a MAPB content of 1% by mass was prepared by the following steps:
[0132] (1) PVDF will be stored (Shanghai Sanlifu New Material Co., Ltd., molecular weight 5 × 10 5 g / mol, density 1.77g / cm 3 The glass-wide mouth bottle of the powder is open in an air blower of 80 ° C, and the trace water adsorbed in the polymer is continuously placed in 12 hours.
[0133] (2) As shown in Table 1, 0.00472 g of methamine bromide in the glass dryer is precisely referred to in the glass dryer (CH 3 NH 3 Br, ie, MABR, White Crystal, Xi'an Baolete Optoelectronics Particle Co., Ltd.) and 0.01548 g of bromide lead (PBBR 2 , White Powder, Aladin Reagent Co., Ltd., is placed in a 50ml beaker, adding 20 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as "DMF", Beijing Chemical Plant), and uses medium speed magnetic force at room temperature Stir for 10 minutes until completely dissolved.
[0134] (3) Improve the magnetic stirring speed to r...
Example Embodiment
[0159]
[0160] The addition amount of bromide and bromine methylamine changes lead raw materials shown in Table 1 to vary the filler content of the composite particles in the film than in the same manner as in Example 1 Production Example 2 Composite films MAPB / PVDF-2 . The same composite film Test Example 1 embodiment. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 5.
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