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Preparation of covalent organic framework material and application of covalent organic framework material in rare earth separation

A technology of covalent organic framework and rare earth, which is applied in the direction of improvement of process efficiency, other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effect of simple preparation process, mild reaction conditions, and avoiding the use of organic solvents

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to the literature survey, the current research on covalent organic framework materials mainly focuses on the exploration of synthesis strategies, the enrichment and adsorption of small organic molecules and some rare earth ions, and there are no related reports on the adsorption and separation of various rare earth ions.

Method used

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  • Preparation of covalent organic framework material and application of covalent organic framework material in rare earth separation
  • Preparation of covalent organic framework material and application of covalent organic framework material in rare earth separation
  • Preparation of covalent organic framework material and application of covalent organic framework material in rare earth separation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] (1) Preparation of a low eutectic solvent: oxalic acid dihydrate (0.1 M) and choline chloride (0.1 M), heated 0.5h at 60 ℃ for forming colorless transparent homogeneous solution, chlorine derived choline - oxalic acid dihydrate eutectic solvent.

[0046] Preparation covalent organic framework material (2): 0.0210 g (0.10 mM) among the three aldehyde phloroglucinol (Tp) and 0.0162g (0.15 mM) of p-phenylenediamine (Pa) was added to a volume of 50.0 mL plastic centrifuge tube, followed by addition of 200 μL choline chloride - oxalic acid dihydrate eutectic solvent as a reaction medium and the aqueous acetic acid (8μL, 12 M) as a catalyst. Thereafter, by way of vigorous stirring to fully dissolve the monomer and the three mixed. The mixture was subsequently kept 72 h at the temperature at 25 ℃. The resulting solid precipitate was centrifuged at 8500 rpm precipitate was washed with tetrahydrofuran and ethanol, respectively (15 mL × 3) used. Finally, the obtained powder was dried...

Embodiment 2

[0048] (1) preparing a solvent eutectic melt: oxalic acid dihydrate (0.1M) and choline chloride (0.1 M), heated at 60 ℃ for 1h of a colorless transparent homogeneous solution, to obtain the chloride choline - oxalic acid dihydrate eutectic solvent.

[0049] Preparation covalent organic framework material (2): 0.0105 g (0.05 mM) among the three aldehyde phloroglucinol (Tp) and 0.0081g (0.075 mM) of p-phenylenediamine (Pa) was added to a volume of 50.0 mL plastic centrifuge tube, followed by addition of 200 μL choline chloride - oxalic acid dihydrate eutectic solvent as a reaction medium and the aqueous acetic acid (8μL, 12 M) as a catalyst. Thereafter, by way of vigorous stirring to fully dissolve the monomer and the three mixed. The mixture was subsequently kept 72 h at the temperature at 25 ℃. The resulting solid precipitate was centrifuged at 8500 rpm precipitate was washed with tetrahydrofuran and ethanol, respectively (15 mL × 3) used. Finally, the obtained powder was dried fo...

Embodiment 3

[0051] (1) Preparation of a low eutectic solvent: lactic acid (0.2 M) and choline chloride (0.1 M), heated 1h at 60 ℃ for forming colorless transparent homogeneous solution, i.e. choline chloride to give - lactic eutectic solvent.

[0052] Preparation covalent organic framework material (2): 0.0105 g (0.05 mM) among the three aldehyde phloroglucinol (Tp) and 0.0145g (0.05mM) tris (4-aminophenyl) amine (TAPA) was added to a volume of to 50.0 mL plastic centrifuge tube, followed by addition of 1mL choline chloride - lactic eutectic solvent as a reaction medium and a 17.5 M aqueous solution of acetic acid as a catalyst 200μL. Thereafter, by way of vigorous stirring to fully dissolve the monomer and the three mixed. Then the mixture was kept at a constant temperature for 24 h at 25 ℃ of. The resulting solid precipitate was centrifuged at 8500 rpm precipitate was washed with tetrahydrofuran and ethanol, respectively (15 mL × 3) used. Finally, the obtained powder was dried for 24 h in a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a covalent organic framework material. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a hydrogen bond donor and a hydrogen bond acceptor, and heating at 60 DEG C for 0.5-2 hours to form a colorless and transparent homogeneous solution so as to obtain a eutectic solvent; and dissolving organic aldehyde and organic amine in the eutectic solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid, stirring and dissolving to form a homogeneous solution, carrying out a standing reaction for 2-72 hours at room temperature, and centrifuging, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain the covalent organic framework material. According to the invention, the method is simple in preparation process, mild in reaction condition, environmentally friendly, high in synthesis efficiency and beneficial to industrial production; the covalent organic framework material is used for separating various rare earth elements and has a good separation effect; and more importantly, compared with a solvent extraction method, an ion exchange method and other methods, the method provided by the invention has the advantages of good separation efficiency and low energy consumption, avoids the use of toxic organic solvents, and conforms to the concept of green chemistry.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for preparing covalent organic framework material, the present invention also relates to the use of covalent organic frameworks in the separation of rare earth materials, rare earth separation and belongs to the field of preparation of the organic material. Background technique [0002] Covalent organic framework material by light elements (typically C, H, N, B, O) composed of a two or three dimensional new class of crystalline porous polymer material is connected by strong covalent bonds, has been isolated in the gas , catalytic, optical, sensors and other energy storage art attracted wide attention. However, currently dominated by solvothermal synthesis strategies more often required the use of harsh reagents toxic organic synthesis conditions, high temperature and pressure. This is not conducive to large-scale production and promotion, and does not meet the contemporary concept of green chemistry. [0003] In rec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G12/08B01J20/22B01J20/30C22B3/24C22B59/00
CPCC08G12/08C22B3/24C22B59/00B01J20/226Y02P10/20
Inventor 陈佳肖静邱洪灯
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI