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A modified polymer microsphere, preparation method and application thereof in the field of immobilized enzymes

A technology of immobilized enzymes and polymers, applied in the direction of immobilized enzymes, biochemical equipment and methods, carrier binding/immobilized peptides, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the catalytic activity of immobilized enzymes, and achieve simple post-processing methods and simple operations , the effect of relative activity improvement

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in related technologies, there is a carbon material immobilized enzyme obtained by coating gelatin on the surface of the enzyme. The immobilized enzyme is prepared by photocuring hydrogel, and the amino resin carrier is modified by a cross-linking agent to make the enzyme network cross-linked and immobilized. However, the above methods will significantly reduce the catalytic activity of the immobilized enzyme due to the influence of the carrier group on the active center of the enzyme and the interaction between the enzyme and the carrier, and these methods have limitations in the selection of enzymes

Method used

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  • A modified polymer microsphere, preparation method and application thereof in the field of immobilized enzymes
  • A modified polymer microsphere, preparation method and application thereof in the field of immobilized enzymes
  • A modified polymer microsphere, preparation method and application thereof in the field of immobilized enzymes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] A histidine-tagged fragment was introduced into the green fluorescent protein, and E. coli heterologously expressed the green fluorescent protein eGFP. Using the plasmid p1300-1 Ganoderma lucidum as a template to design primers, the upstream restriction site BamHI, the downstream restriction site SalI, carry out PCR reaction, and the obtained product is recovered by gel. The plasmid pet28a was extracted, the digested plasmid was recovered by gel, the purified fragment and vector were ligated overnight at 16°C, and the ligated product was transformed into E. coli DE3 competent cells. Purification to obtain histidine-tagged green fluorescent protein.

[0038] 1.3g of styrene (distillation under reduced pressure), 1.225g of maleic anhydride, 0.026g of divinylbenzene, 0.05g of azobisisobutyronitrile (recrystallization), 35ml of isoamyl acetate were added to a 100ml round-bottomed flask, and nitrogen was blown After sweeping for 30 minutes, react in a water bath at 75°C for...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The activated recombinant strain GLpmi-QCDC was cultured overnight, and 1% of the inoculum was inoculated into fresh sterile LB medium containing 30 mg / L kanamycin. When the OD600 reached 0.6-0.8, IPTG was added to make the final concentration 0.5 mM, 25 Cultivated at 150r·min-1 for 10h. The bacterial solution was centrifuged at 12000r·min-1 for 5min, resuspended in 1×PBS (pH=7.4), and then sonicated in ice-water mixture. The supernatant was centrifuged at 4°C and 12000rpm for 20min to obtain phosphomannose isomerase. The crude enzyme solution was purified by Co column to obtain purified phosphomannose isomerase.

[0043] 1.3g of styrene (distilled under reduced pressure), 1.225g of maleic anhydride, 0.026g of divinylbenzene, 0.0253g of azobisisobutyronitrile (recrystallized), 35ml of isoamyl acetate were added to a 100ml round-bottomed flask, and nitrogen was blown After sweeping for 30 minutes, react in a water bath at 75°C for 90 minutes; remove the supernatant by c...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Purified phosphomannose isomerase was obtained according to the method of Example 2.

[0048] 1.3g of styrene (distillation under reduced pressure), 1.225g of maleic anhydride, 0.026g of divinylbenzene, 0.05g of azobisisobutyronitrile (recrystallization), 35ml of isoamyl acetate were added to a 100ml round-bottomed flask, and nitrogen was blown After sweeping for 30 minutes, react in a water bath at 75°C for 90 minutes; remove the supernatant by centrifugation, wash the solid product with isoamyl acetate, centrifuge twice, and then wash it with petroleum ether for 6 times, remove the supernatant, and dry it to obtain unchanged Sexual polymer microspheres.

[0049] Dissolve 0.404g of the product prepared by the above method, 450μl lutidine, triethylamine (freshly distilled) in ultra-dry dimethylformamide, and the reactants are incubated at room temperature for 8-12h under nitrogen protection ;Add 0.238g NiCl 6 ·6H 2 O; the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5...

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Abstract

The invention provides a modified polymer microsphere, a preparation method and its application in the field of immobilized enzymes, belonging to the technical field of immobilized enzyme preparation. Preparation of polymer microspheres with electron withdrawing groups; second step, modifying the surface of the microspheres with chelating ligand groups; third step, using electron withdrawing groups to chelate transition metal ions to obtain modified enzymes that can be loaded Microsphere material; in the fourth step, the His-tagged protease is immobilized on the surface of the microsphere material. The invention uses a simple shaking method to immobilize the enzyme, the reaction conditions are simple and mild, and the purification and immobilization processes are realized at the same time. The immobilization improves the relative activity and stability of the enzyme, and the prepared immobilized enzyme binds firmly and can perform multiple enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of immobilized enzymes, in particular to a modified polymer microsphere, a preparation method and its application in the field of immobilized enzymes. Background technique [0002] Enzymes are important biocatalysts. Due to their high substrate selectivity, high catalytic efficiency, and mild reaction conditions, they have been widely used in the food industry, biocatalysis, leather industry, biosensors, biodiesel and other fields. However, enzyme preparations have disadvantages such as poor stability, harsh storage and transportation conditions, and non-reusability, which limit their wide application in various fields. The enzyme immobilization technology can significantly improve the stability of the enzyme by immobilizing the free enzyme on the carrier while maintaining the catalytic activity. In addition, immobilized enzymes can be recycled. Consequently, enzyme immobilization has been e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F222/08C08F212/36C08F8/42C08F8/32C07K17/08C12N9/90C12N11/082
CPCC08F212/08C08F8/42C08F8/32C07K17/08C12N9/90C12Y503/01008C12N11/082C08F222/08C08F212/36Y02E50/10
Inventor 东为富王康静丁重阳王倩赵丽婷李婷
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV