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Interface reinforced carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of interface reinforcement and composite materials, which is applied in the field of interface reinforced carbon fiber composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult control of assembly structure and limitation of interface bonding reinforcement degree, etc., to suppress expansion and absorb energy, realize uniform stress transmission, improve The effect of surface activity

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The present invention is to solve the technical problems in the existing methods that the assembly structure is difficult to control and the degree of interface bonding is limited, and provides an interface-reinforced carbon fiber composite material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Interface reinforced carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Interface reinforced carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Interface reinforced carbon fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Design and preparation of MOF crystals: Add 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride and tryptophan at a molar ratio of 1:2 to the ethanol solvent in which triethylamine was dissolved, at 80°C The carboxyl-terminated naphthalene diimide was reacted for 16 hours, and then added to ethanol solvent with copper perchlorate at a molar ratio of 1:1 to obtain a MOF precursor solution, which was then reacted at 70°C for 36 hours to obtain MOF For crystals, the amount of triethylamine relative to the quality of dibasic anhydride is 0.1%;

[0032] (2) Preparation of MOF seed liquid and MWNT sizing liquid: the ground MOF crystals were dispersed in ethanol solvent to prepare MOF seed liquid, wherein the mass fraction of MOF seed crystal was 0.5%, and carboxylated MWNT powder was ultrasonically dispersed in MWNT sizing solution is configured in ethanol solvent, and the mass fraction of MWNT is 0.1%;

[0033] (3) Hierarchical construction of MOF / MWNT assembly structure on...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Design and preparation of MOF crystals: Add 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride and glycine at a molar ratio of 1:1 to the DMF solvent in which hydroxybenzoic acid is dissolved, and react at 110°C for 12 hours to obtain Carboxyl-terminated naphthalene diimide, and then added to the DMF solvent with zinc sulfate at a molar ratio of 1:1 to obtain a MOF precursor solution, and then reacted at 100°C for 24 hours to obtain MOF crystals. Elementary anhydride quality hydroxybenzoic acid consumption is 0.2%;

[0037] (2) Preparation of MOF seed liquid and MWNT sizing liquid: the ground MOF crystals were dispersed in ethanol solvent to prepare MOF seed liquid, wherein the mass fraction of MOF seed crystal was 0.2%, and carboxylated MWNT powder was ultrasonically dispersed in MWNT sizing solution is configured in ethanol solvent, and the mass fraction of MWNT is 0.2%;

[0038] (3) Hierarchical construction of MOF / MWNT assembly structures on the surface of carbon ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] (1) Design and preparation of MOF crystals: Add 1,3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and alanine at a molar ratio of 1:1.5 into the DMF solvent in which the hydroxyphenol catalyst was dissolved. The carboxyl-terminated perylene imide was reacted for 14 hours, and then added to the DMF solvent with copper sulfate at a molar ratio of 1:1 to obtain a MOF precursor solution, which was then reacted at 90°C for 30 hours to obtain MOF crystals. The amount of hydroxyphenol relative to the quality of dibasic anhydride is 0.4%;

[0042] (2) Preparation of MOF seed liquid and MWNT sizing liquid: the ground MOF crystals were dispersed in ethanol solvent to prepare MOF seed liquid, wherein the mass fraction of MOF seed crystal was 0.35%, and the carboxylated MWNT powder was ultrasonically dispersed in MWNT sizing solution is configured in ethanol solvent, and the mass fraction of MWNT is 0.15%;

[0043] (3) Hierarchical construction of MOF / MWNT assembly structures on the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an interface reinforced carbon fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof, and solves the technical problems that an assembly structure is not easy to control and the interface bonding reinforcement degree is limited in the existing method. The material contains carbon fibers. A multi-walled carbon nanotube layer, a metal organic framework material seed crystal layer and a metal organic framework material crystal layer are sequentially arranged on the surface of the carbon fibers from inside to outside. The multi-walled carbon nanotube layer adsorbs the metal organic framework material seed crystal layer through a pi-pi conjugation effect. The invention also provides a preparation method of the material. The method can be applied to the field of preparation of carbon fiber composite materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a carbon fiber material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an interface-reinforced carbon fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The carbon fiber surface has a high degree of graphitization, high chemical inertness, and poor wettability and compatibility with the resin matrix. Therefore, the main research directions of carbon fiber surface modification include two categories: one is represented by chemical grafting and fiber surface sizing The covalent modification method; the second is the non-covalent modification method represented by molecular assembly. However, covalent modification usually requires surface functionalization of carbon fibers, which is easy to reduce the bulk strength of carbon fibers; the advantages of non-covalent non-destructive modification of carbon fibers by π-π effect, electrostatic force, hydrogen bond or coordination bond have been s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L87/00C08K9/02C08K7/06C08J5/06C08G83/00
CPCC08J5/06C08G83/008C08J2387/00C08K9/02C08K7/06
Inventor 李刚黎清中杨小平
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH