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Molybdenum sulfide/nanocarbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of in-situ composite materials and nano-carbon materials, which is applied in nanotechnology, electrodes, electrolysis processes, etc., can solve the problems of poor electron transfer, less active sites, and poor conductivity, and achieve lower overpotentials, simple methods, and lower energy effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
LIAONING UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to use microwave hydrothermal method to synthesize 1T phase MoS evenly distributed on carbon-based materials 2 Nanosheets to improve 2H-MoS 2 Due to the shortcomings of poor electrical conductivity, few active sites, and poor electron transport, molybdenum sulfide / nanocarbon (MoS 2 / NC) in situ composite

Method used

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  • Molybdenum sulfide/nanocarbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Molybdenum sulfide/nanocarbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • Molybdenum sulfide/nanocarbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Preparation of CNT dispersion.

[0036] Take 0.6g of adenine and 2.10g of 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, use 50mL of anhydrous methanol as a solvent, reflux at 60°C for 36h, and obtain light yellow viscous liquid DSiA after cooling and rotary evaporation Precursor. Subsequently, 50 mL of 0.1 mol / L formic acid solution was added, and stirred at room temperature for 72 h to obtain a protonated DSiA solution. The DSiA solution obtained by the reaction was configured to 10 mg / mL with deionized water, and transferred to a reagent bottle for later use.

[0037] 30 mg of carbon nanotubes were taken, placed in 3 mL of 10 mg / mL DSiA aqueous solution, and deionized water was added to 10 mL to prepare a CNT dispersion.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Molybdenum Sulfide Nanosheet / Carbon Nanotube Composite 1T-MoS 2 / CNT.

[0040] 1T-MoS 2 The preparation method of / CNT composite material, comprises the following steps:

[0041] After getting 99mg ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and 342mg thiourea and adding 10mL deionized water to stir and dissolve, the solution was mixed with the CNT dispersion in Example 1, and the mixed solution was moved to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, and the mixture was heated at 200 React at ℃ for 12h, wash and dry after cooling to get 1T-MoS 2 / CNT composites.

[0042] 1T-MoS 2 / CNT composite material related performance testing:

[0043] 1) figure 1 is H-MoS 2 、M-MoS 2 , H-MoS 2 / CNT, M-MoS 2 / XRD spectrum of CNT. It can be seen from the spectrum that the H-MoS obtained by hydrothermal synthesis 2 , its characteristic peaks appear at 2θ=14.1°, 33.3°, 39.4°, 58.6°, corresponding to 2H-MoS 2 (002), (100), (103) and (110) crystal planes, the calculated d(002) layer spaci...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Molybdenum Sulfide Nanosheets / Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite 1T-MoS 2 / RGO

[0051] The preparation method of molybdenum sulfide nanosheet / reduced graphene oxide composite material uses the above-mentioned dispersant DSiA, and the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0052] The graphene oxide dispersion was prepared by the Hummers method. Take 1 g of graphene oxide and 2 g of ascorbic acid, heat it at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain a reduced graphene oxide hydrogel, wash it with deionized water several times to remove the excess reducing agent, and use a glass rod to dissolve the water gel. The gel was initially pulverized. Take 30 mg of reduced graphene oxide hydrogel, add 3 mL of 10 mg / mL DSiA solution, add deionized water to make up to 10 mL, and ultrasonically disperse it in a water bath for 5 min, and then use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for further ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min to obtain the corresponding Reduced graphene oxide dispersion. The ultra...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electro-catalytic hydrogen production, and discloses a preparation method for microwave-assisted synthesis of a molybdenum sulfide / nanocarbon in-situ composite material. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the steps: (1) synthesizing a novel nanocarbon material dispersing agent by taking adenine as a parent body, and dispersing graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon black and the like to obtain uniform dispersion liquid; and (2) adding ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and thiourea into the mixed solution, uniformly stirring, and carrying out microwave hydrothermal reaction to obtain the molybdenum sulfide / nanocarbon in-situ composite material. The molybdenum sulfide crystal form prepared by the method is an IT phase, has efficient electro-catalytic hydrogen evolution activity, and is uniformly and tightly combined with the nanocarbon material. The composite material has good conductivity and low hydrogen evolution overpotential, and has a good practical application prospect in the field of clean energy preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen production by electrolysis of water, and relates to a molybdenum sulfide / nano carbon MoS 2 / NC in situ composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is considered to be an excellent renewable energy alternative to traditional fossil fuels due to its green, clean and sustainable advantages. Platinum is the most excellent catalyst for hydrogen production by electrolysis of water, but its practical application is limited by factors such as high price and low reserves. MoS 2 With hydrogen adsorption free energy similar to metal platinum, the scientific community generally believes that MoS 2 It is a potential substitute for noble metal catalysts. [0003] MoS 2 There are two crystal forms, 1T and 2H. 2H-MoS 2 The active site is located at the edge of its layered structure, and the active site density is low, so the intrinsic cataly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/04C25B11/075C25B11/065C25B11/054B82Y40/00
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/075C25B11/065C25B11/054B82Y40/00Y02E60/36
Inventor 崔俊硕郭梁余孙倩娄振宁单炜军于海彪王月娇冯小庚熊英
Owner LIAONING UNIVERSITY