Bismuth telluride-based composite negative electrode material of sodium/potassium ion battery and preparation method of bismuth telluride-based composite negative electrode material
A negative electrode material, potassium ion technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high specific capacity, loss of activity, poor rate performance and other problems of alloying mechanism materials, and achieve excellent structural stability and electrochemical kinetics The effects of academic behavior, long cycle life, and high discharge specific capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0036] (1) Weigh sodium tellurite and bismuth trichloride at a molar ratio of 3:2, disperse them in 50 mL of ethylene glycol, stir at 30°C for 2 hours to form a uniform solution, then add sodium hydroxide and PVP, and continue stirring Dissolve completely, then add graphene with the mass ratio of bismuth antimonide and graphene as 5.0, fully stir;
[0037] (2) Transfer the solution obtained in step (1) to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, seal it in a reaction kettle, and react at 180°C for 36h;
[0038](3) Precipitate the product obtained in step (2) through a high-speed centrifuge, and wash it with deionized water for more than 3 times, and finally freeze the resulting powder, and dry it at -40°C under vacuum conditions (vacuum degree 20MPa) 12h get Bi 2 Te 3 @rGO anode material.
[0039] (4) Dissolve Tris in 100mL of deionized water, add concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pipette, and form a uniform solution with a pH of 8.0 by stirring; dopamine hydrochloride an...
Embodiment 2
[0048] (1) Weigh sodium tellurite and bismuth sulfate at a molar ratio of 2.9:2.1, disperse them in 50 mL of ethylene glycol, stir at 40°C for 1 hour to form a uniform solution, then add sodium hydroxide and PVP, and continue stirring until complete Dissolve, then add graphene with the mass ratio of bismuth antimonide and graphene as 3.0, fully stir;
[0049] (2) Transfer the solution obtained in step (1) to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, seal it in a reaction kettle, and react at 180°C for 36h;
[0050] (3) Precipitate the product obtained in step (2) through a high-speed centrifuge, and wash it with deionized water for more than 3 times, and finally freeze the resulting powder, and dry it at -40°C under vacuum conditions (vacuum degree 20MPa) 12h get Bi 2 Te 3 @rGO anode material.
[0051] (4) Dissolve Tris in 100mL of deionized water, add concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pipette, and form a uniform solution with a pH of 8.0 by stirring; dopamine hydrochlorid...
Embodiment 3
[0053] (1) Weigh sodium tellurite and bismuth sulfate at a molar ratio of 2.9:2.1, disperse them in 50 mL of ethylene glycol, stir at 40°C for 1 hour to form a uniform solution, then add sodium hydroxide and PVP, and continue stirring until complete Dissolve, then add graphene with the mass ratio of bismuth antimonide and graphene as 3.0, fully stir;
[0054] (2) Transfer the solution obtained in step (1) to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene liner, seal it in a reaction kettle, and react at 200°C for 20h;
[0055] (3) Precipitate the product obtained in step (2) through a high-speed centrifuge, and wash it with deionized water for more than 3 times, and finally freeze the resulting powder, and dry it at -50°C under vacuum conditions (vacuum degree 20MPa) 24h to get Bi 2 Te 3 @rGO anode material.
[0056] (4) Dissolve Tris in 100mL of deionized water, add concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pipette, and form a uniform solution with a pH of 8.0 by stirring; dopamine hydrochlo...
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