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Aza fused ring compound and synthesis method thereof

A synthesis method and compound technology, applied in the direction of steroids, chemical instruments and methods, compounds of Group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, etc., can solve the problems of overall synthesis complexity, limited product range, etc., and achieve good functional group compatibility Sexual and efficient introduction of the effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-02
NORTHWEST UNIV(CN)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

While this strategy works, the use of directing groups complicates the overall synthesis and limits the range of obtainable products

Method used

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  • Aza fused ring compound and synthesis method thereof
  • Aza fused ring compound and synthesis method thereof
  • Aza fused ring compound and synthesis method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0039] The invention provides a method for synthesizing aza-fused-ring compounds, which comprises the following steps: taking substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ketone and halide as raw materials, and dearomatizing in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand and a solvent The reaction generates a spiro-ring intermediate, and the spiro-ring intermediate undergoes the intramolecular acyl migration driven by aromatization to induce the skeleton rearrangement of the heteroaryl ketone to obtain the compound represented by formula I or formula II:

[0040]

[0041] Wherein, X is selected from sulfur atom, nitrogen atom or oxygen atom;

[0042] R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 are independently selected from alkyl, aryl, ester, sulfonyl, mercapto, amino, boryl, halogen, thioether, sulfinyl, phospholipid, alkene, alkyne group, selenide, fluorine-containing alkane or deuterated atom;

[0043] The synthetic route is as follows:

[0044]

[0045] The preparation of (benzo)imidaz...

Embodiment 1

[0068] Using (1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(2-vinylphenyl)methanone 1 (0.1 mmol) as a model substrate, ethyl difluorobromoacetate (BrCF 2 COOEt) (0.15mmol, 1.5 equiv) as coupling agent, palladium dichloride (0.01mmol, 10mol%) as catalyst, 1,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)pentane (dpppent) (0.012mmol, 12mol%) ) as a ligand, and sodium carbonate (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was added to react 24 in a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (volume ratio 1:2) (1.0 mL) at a temperature of 130 °C. Within hours, product 1 was obtained in 90% yield.

[0069]

[0070] Yellow solid, Mp=253–254°C. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ=8.79–8.77 (m, 1H), 8.50–8.48 (m, 1H), 7.59–7.53 (m, 2H), 7.34–7.26 (m, 2H), 7.19–7.14 (m, 1H), 7.05– 7.02 (dd, J=1.2Hz, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 4.20–4.15 (m, 2H), 3.87–3.81 (m, 5H), 1.19–1.16 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl) 3 )δ=164.36(t,J=32.0Hz), 159.59,140.87,138.07,135.08,132.04,127.57,127.50,125.70,122.43,121.36, 121.14,118.91,116.84,115.18,106.73,79.91,63.19,32.68,...

Embodiment 2

[0072] Using (1-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)(2-vinylphenyl)methanone 1 (0.1 mmol) as a model substrate, ethyl difluorobromoacetate (BrCF 2 COOEt) (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) as coupling agent, palladium acetate (0.01 mmol, 10 mol%) as catalyst, 1,5-bis(diphenylphosphine)pentane (dpppent) (0.012 mmol, 12 mol%) as catalyst ligand, and sodium carbonate (0.12 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) was added, and the mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran (volume ratio 1:2) (1.0 mL) was reacted for 24 hours at a temperature of 130 °C, Product 1 was obtained in 54% yield.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly discloses an aza fused ring compound and a synthesis method thereof. The compound is synthesized according to the following steps: taking substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl ketone and halide as raw materials, carrying out a dearomatization reaction in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a ligand and a solvent to generate a spiro intermediate, initiating skeleton rearrangement of the heteroaryl ketone by the spiro intermediate through intramolecular acyl migration driven by aromatization, and obtaining the compound. And preparing a compound as shown in a formula I or a formula II. The synthesis method provided by the invention has good functional group compatibility, is suitable for skeleton rearrangement of imidazolone compounds, and also can be used for skeleton rearrangement of thiazole and oxazolone; the method can also be used for rapidly and efficiently introducing the aza fused ring structure in complex natural products and drug molecules.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically discloses an aza-fused ring compound and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Condensed nitrogen heterocyclic compounds are important structural units in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticides, materials, etc. Aromatic aza-fused ring structures are common in natural products and pharmaceutical molecules. Aza-fused-ring compounds have good biological activity and are widely used in anti-tumor, treatment of insomnia and so on. Aza-fused ring compounds also have special fluorescence properties, and also have important applications in fluorescent probes, organic light-emitting materials and so on. Therefore, the synthesis of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds has attracted the attention of many organic chemists. From the perspective of the construction of heterocycles, the synthesis of such compounds is mainly through the construction of a single ring and the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D471/04C07J43/00C07F9/6561C07D513/04C07D498/04C07D519/00C07D235/26C07D235/12
CPCC07D471/04C07J43/003C07F9/6561C07D513/04C07D498/04C07D519/00C07D235/26C07D235/12Y02E10/549
Inventor 郑兆静魏颢
Owner NORTHWEST UNIV(CN)
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