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Method for preparing pale-antimony mixed nano tin-oxide powder

A nano-tin oxide, antimony doping technology, applied in the field of nano-materials, can solve the problems of high production cost, not easy to industrialize, affect the electrical conductivity of powder, etc., meet the requirements of equipment is not high, easy to industrialize production, shorten production effect of cycles

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-16
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Its advantages are simple process and low production cost. Its disadvantages are that the powder particle size is large and the distribution is wide, the doping is very uneven, and it cannot meet the high application requirements. Now this method has been eliminated.
Co-precipitation methods all use SnCl 4 , SbCl 3 , HCl as raw material to make an acidic solution, add a precipitant to produce precipitation, and then wash with distilled water to remove Cl - , due to Cl - The presence of the powder seriously affects the electrical conductivity of the powder, and also has a serious corrosion effect on other materials. In addition, the Cl on the surface of the hydrated tin oxide - It is extremely difficult to remove, so a large amount of distilled water is required for washing, which makes the production cycle longer and the production cost higher
The raw material of the hydrothermal method is also SnCl 4 , SbCl 3 , and due to the expensive equipment and large investment of the hydrothermal method, it is not easy to industrialize
[0004] Therefore, the production of ATO nano conductive powder still has the problems of excessive distilled water consumption, long production cycle and high cost in the production process.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing pale-antimony mixed nano tin-oxide powder
  • Method for preparing pale-antimony mixed nano tin-oxide powder
  • Method for preparing pale-antimony mixed nano tin-oxide powder

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Accurately weigh 5.93g of Sn powder, Sb 2 o 3 Powder 0.39g (the doping ratio is Sn: Sb material molar ratio is 5%) is placed in the round-bottomed flask, and the round-bottomed flask is kept at 50 ℃, and 5mol L -1 HNO 3 Add it dropwise into the flask under vigorous stirring until a clear, transparent light-colored acidic mixed solution is formed in the flask. Mix this acidic mixed solution with 6mol·L -1 The aqueous ammonia solution was added dropwise into a vigorously stirred round-bottom flask in parallel flow, the pH value of the reaction was controlled to be 7, the reaction temperature was controlled to be 30°C, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and suction filtered to remove impurity ions. This washing process was repeated twice, and then washed twice with absolute ethanol. The precipitate was dried at 100°C for 2 hours, ground, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve. Th...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Accurately weigh 5.93g of Sn powder, Sb 2 o 3 Powder 0.39g (the molar ratio of Sn: Sb substance is 5%) is placed in the round-bottomed flask, and the round-bottomed flask is kept at 20°C, and 5mol L -1 HNO 3 Add it dropwise into the flask under vigorous stirring until a clear, transparent light-colored acidic mixed solution is formed in the flask. Mix this acidic mixed solution with 8mol·L -1 The aqueous ammonia solution was added dropwise into a vigorously stirred round-bottom flask in parallel flow, the pH value of the reaction was controlled to be 4, the reaction temperature was controlled to be 60°C, and the reaction was carried out for 1 hour to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and suction filtered to remove impurity ions. This washing process was repeated twice, and then washed twice with absolute ethanol. The precipitate was dried at 100°C for 2 hours, ground, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve. Then calcined ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Accurately weigh 5.90g of Sn powder, Sb 2 o 3 Powder 0.22g (the doping ratio is Sn: Sb material ratio is 3%) is placed in the round bottom flask, the round bottom flask is kept at 40 ℃, and 1mol L -1 HNO 3 Add it dropwise into the flask under vigorous stirring until a clear, transparent light-colored acidic mixed solution is formed in the flask. Mix this acidic mixed solution with 12mol·L -1Aqueous ammonia solution was added dropwise into a vigorously stirred round-bottomed flask in parallel flow, the pH value of the reaction was controlled to be 10, the reaction temperature was controlled to be 80°C, and the reaction was carried out for 2 hours to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and suction filtered to remove impurity ions. This washing process was repeated twice, and then washed twice with absolute ethanol. The precipitate was dried at 100°C for 2 hours, ground, and passed through a 200-mesh sieve. Then calcined at...

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Abstract

The preparation method of light-colour antimony doped nano tin oxide powder body includes preparation of acidi mixed solution, ammonia water neutralization and precipitation reaction and the processes of washing precipitate, drying, sieving and calcining. Which is characterized by that (1) the acidic mixed solution is made up by drop-adding the nitric acid into tin powder and antimony trioxide, the concentration of the nitric acid is 1-12 mol / L, the concentration of tin in acidic mixed solution is 0.2-2 mol / L, and the mass ratio of antimony and tin is 1:100-15:100:and (2). drop-adding the acidic mixed solution and ammonia water into distilled water in the parallel-flow drop-adding mode, controlling pH value to obtain precipitate, and calcining at 400-900 deg.C for 2-4 hr.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of light-colored nano-tin oxide conductive powder, which can be used for antistatic materials, three-proof materials for picture tubes, electrode materials and solar energy conversion devices. It belongs to the field of nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] Antimony-doped tin oxide, referred to as ATO, is a widely used functional material, widely used in solar energy conversion devices, transparent electrodes, gas-sensitive materials, conductive coatings, smart windows, antistatic materials, and catalytic materials. In recent years, due to the rapid development of nanotechnology, especially nanomaterials, the research on nano-ATO powder has also become a research hotspot. [0003] Nano-tin oxide refers to tin oxide products with a grain size of less than 100nm. Using it to replace micron-sized tin oxide can greatly reduce the amount of tin oxide powder, improve the electrical and optical properties ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G19/02C01G30/00H01B1/00
Inventor 高濂张建荣
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI